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Edward III

World Encyclopedia | 2005 | © World Encyclopedia 2005, originally published by Oxford University Press 2005. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Edward III (1312–77) King of England (1327–77), son and successor of Edward II. For the first three years of his reign, Edward was king in name only: his mother, Isabella, and Roger Mortimer wielded all political power. In 1330, Edward mounted a successful coup. He conducted inconclusive wars with Scotland, but the outbreak (1337) of the Hundred Years' War dominated his reign. Edward led several campaigns to France, won a famous victory at Crécy (1346), and claimed the title King of France – although only conquering Calais. Parliament divided into two Houses, and permanently sited at Westminster. In old age, his sons, Edward the Black Prince and John of Gaunt, took over government. His grandson, Richard II, succeeded him.

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Related entries from encyclopedias, dictionaries, and thesauruses

Edward III
Encyclopedia entry from: Encyclopedia of World Biography Edward III Edward III (1312-1377) was king of England from 1327 to 1377. The Hundred Years War between England and France began during his reign. The eldest son of Edward II and Isabella of France, Edward III was born on Nov. 13, 1312...
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Book article from: The Concise Oxford Companion to English Literature Edward III, The Raigne of King, a historical play, published 1596, of uncertain authorship, attributed by some, at least in part, to Shakespeare.
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Book article from: The Oxford Companion to American Theatre Albee, Edward [Franklin, III] (b. 1928), playwright. The adopted grandson of the vaudeville...philosophic, but beneath his work lies a disturbed sexuality. Biography: Edward Albee: A Singular Journey , Mel Gussow, 2000.
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