Research topic:topaz

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topaz

A Dictionary of Earth Sciences | 1999 | | © A Dictionary of Earth Sciences 1999, originally published by Oxford University Press 1999. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

topaz A nesosilicate mineral, Al2SiO4(OH,F)2; sp. gr. 3.5–3.6; hardness 8; orthorhombic; colourless, pale yellow, pale blue, yellowish, or sometimes pink; often transparent; vitreous lustre; crystals are prismatic and often bipyramidal with the vertical faces striated, but it can also be massive and granular; cleavage perfect basal {001}; typically occurs in granite pegmatites, rhyolite, and quartz veins, and extensively as an accessory mineral in granites, associated with fluorite, tourmaline, beryl, and cassiterite, also in alluvial deposits. It is associated with pneumatolytic action (see PNEUMATOLYSIS) and is a constituent of greisen. The original cairngorms (see QUARTZ) were topaz crystals. It is named after Topazos Island in the Red Sea.

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AILSA ALLABY and MICHAEL ALLABY. "topaz." A Dictionary of Earth Sciences. 1999. Encyclopedia.com. 27 Nov. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

AILSA ALLABY and MICHAEL ALLABY. "topaz." A Dictionary of Earth Sciences. 1999. Encyclopedia.com. (November 27, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O13-topaz.html

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