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atomic number

A Dictionary of Earth Sciences | 1999 | | © A Dictionary of Earth Sciences 1999, originally published by Oxford University Press 1999. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

atomic number Chemical elements are composed of atoms, all of which are held together by electrical charges. Every atom has a relatively heavy nucleus that is composed of protons (with a positive charge) and neutrons (neutral particles). Orbiting the nucleus there are a number of exceptionally light electrons, whose negative charges balance the positive charge provided by the protons. The number of protons in the structure provides the atomic number; atoms having the same atomic number belong to the same chemical element.

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AILSA ALLABY and MICHAEL ALLABY. "atomic number." A Dictionary of Earth Sciences. 1999. Encyclopedia.com. 15 Nov. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

AILSA ALLABY and MICHAEL ALLABY. "atomic number." A Dictionary of Earth Sciences. 1999. Encyclopedia.com. (November 15, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O13-atomicnumber.html

AILSA ALLABY and MICHAEL ALLABY. "atomic number." A Dictionary of Earth Sciences. 1999. Retrieved November 15, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O13-atomicnumber.html

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