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maquis

The Oxford Companion to World War II | 2001 | | © The Oxford Companion to World War II 2001, originally published by Oxford University Press 2001. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

maquis is the Corsican name for the local brushwood which resistance fighters on the island of Corsica used for cover. It was also the name given to groups of young Frenchmen who, from the autumn of 1942 onwards, took to the forests and mountains to avoid compulsory labour service in Germany which had been forced upon the Vichy government by Fritz Sauckel. Some were only intent on avoiding capture but others, armed and trained by SOE and by the Office of Strategic Services, became a formidable part of the resistance movement which so hampered the Germans after the Normandy landings in June 1944 (see OVERLORD) and were so effective after the French Riviera landings that August (DRAGOON). Later many joined General de Lattre de Tassigny's First French Army in time for the Rhine crossings and the battle for Germany. The biggest Maquis base was in the Vercors. See also France, 9.

Bibliography

Kedward, R. , In Search of the Maquis (London, 1993).

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I. C. B. DEAR and M. R. D. FOOT. "maquis." The Oxford Companion to World War II. Oxford University Press. 2001. Encyclopedia.com. 22 Nov. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

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I. C. B. DEAR and M. R. D. FOOT. "maquis." The Oxford Companion to World War II. Oxford University Press. 2001. Retrieved November 22, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O129-maquis.html

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