VERITABLE
The Oxford Companion to World War II
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2001
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© The Oxford Companion to World War II 2001, originally published by Oxford University Press 2001. (Hide copyright information)
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VERITABLE, codename for an operation carried out by
Crerar's First Canadian Army, with the British 30th Corps under command, to clear the Germans from east of Nijmegen in the Netherlands south-east to the Lower Rhine in preparation for the
Rhine crossings. After a preliminary operation (BLACKCOCK) in mid-January 1945 to clear the Roermond triangle, VERITABLE opened on 8 February 1945 with the largest artillery barrage (from 1,050 guns) so far laid down during the campaign in north-west Europe. This helped the four assaulting divisions to break through the first line of German defences on the first day, with the second, which represented part of the
Siegfried Line, being breached the following day. The attacking troops reached the Rhine at Emmerich, east of Nijmegen, on 13 February, but, in the face of poor weather and tenacious resistance by the German First Parachute Army, clearance of the area to the south (codenamed BLOCKBUSTER) was slow, with fierce fighting, especially in the
Reichswald. Not until the Ninth US Army's
GRENADE operation, a thrust from the south designed to join hands with VERITABLE, began to make progress did the Germans begin to withdraw across the Rhine. The completion of this on 9 March marked the conclusion of VERITABLE. It cost
Montgomery's Twenty-First Army Group 15,000 casualties; the Germans lost 70,000.
Charles Messenger
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