Sidi Barrani, battle of
The Oxford Companion to World War II
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2001
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© The Oxford Companion to World War II 2001, originally published by Oxford University Press 2001. (Hide copyright information)
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Sidi Barrani, battle of, British counter-attack (COMPASS), mounted on 9 December 1940, during the
Western Desert campaigns after the Tenth Italian Army, commanded by General Mario Berti, had invaded Egypt in September 1940. It proved to be that rare event, a battle that goes according to plan, the plan being drawn up with the help of
Dorman-Smith. The attack was rehearsed in extreme secrecy and mounted by
O'Connor's Western Desert Force. Although heavily outnumbered, it was equipped with the new Matilda tank against which Berti had no defence. When the battle ended on 11 December 38,300 Italians, including four generals, had been made
prisoners-of-war. British casualties were 624. COMPASS, which started as a raid, became the prelude to the Italians being chased out of Egypt and then out of eastern Libya as well.
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