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San Francisco conference

The Oxford Companion to World War II | 2001 | | © The Oxford Companion to World War II 2001, originally published by Oxford University Press 2001. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

San Francisco conference, the inaugural meeting of the United Nations more formally known as the United Nations Conference on International Organization. It was held in this Californian city from 25 April to 26 June 1945 and was attended by delegates from 50 Allied nations, 45 of which had signed the United Nations Declaration of January 1942. However, the seat reserved for Poland remained vacant as the USA disagreed with the USSR's claim that the Moscow-backed Polish government (see Lublin Committee) was independent. A United Nations Security Charter based on the draft proposals of the Dumbarton Oaks conference was drawn up and signed after three main areas of disagreement between the USA and USSR were settled. These were the future of dependent populations (see refugees); regional collective security; and the use of the veto in the Security Council which comprised five permanent members (China, France, UK, USA, and USSR) and six temporary ones. The conference also created a Trusteeship Council for administering the colonies and mandates of the Axis powers, and other non-self-governing territories.

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I. C. B. DEAR and M. R. D. FOOT. "San Francisco conference." The Oxford Companion to World War II. Oxford University Press. 2001. Encyclopedia.com. 15 Nov. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

I. C. B. DEAR and M. R. D. FOOT. "San Francisco conference." The Oxford Companion to World War II. Oxford University Press. 2001. Encyclopedia.com. (November 15, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O129-SanFranciscoconference.html

I. C. B. DEAR and M. R. D. FOOT. "San Francisco conference." The Oxford Companion to World War II. Oxford University Press. 2001. Retrieved November 15, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O129-SanFranciscoconference.html

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