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Oppenheimer, (Julius) Robert

The Oxford Companion to World War II | 2001 | | © The Oxford Companion to World War II 2001, originally published by Oxford University Press 2001. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Oppenheimer, (Julius) Robert (1904–67),US nuclear physicist whose outstanding teaching and research abilities quickly established his reputation during the 1930s. In August 1942 the US Army was made responsible for organizing the efforts of British and US physicists towards developing an atomic bomb and Oppenheimer was asked to set up and administer a suitable establishment. He chose Los Alamos, New Mexico, as the site and it was there that the bomb was developed. For this work he received the Presidential Medal of Merit in 1946 (see decorations), but in 1954, having opposed the development of the hydrogen bomb on both technical and moral grounds, he was accused of being a communist sympathizer and had his security clearance revoked. See also scientists at war.

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I. C. B. DEAR and M. R. D. FOOT. "Oppenheimer, (Julius) Robert." The Oxford Companion to World War II. Oxford University Press. 2001. Encyclopedia.com. 6 Dec. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

I. C. B. DEAR and M. R. D. FOOT. "Oppenheimer, (Julius) Robert." The Oxford Companion to World War II. Oxford University Press. 2001. Encyclopedia.com. (December 6, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O129-OppenheimerJuliusRobert.html

I. C. B. DEAR and M. R. D. FOOT. "Oppenheimer, (Julius) Robert." The Oxford Companion to World War II. Oxford University Press. 2001. Retrieved December 06, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O129-OppenheimerJuliusRobert.html

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