Research topic:Maginot Line

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Maginot Line

The Oxford Companion to World War II | 2001 | | © The Oxford Companion to World War II 2001, originally published by Oxford University Press 2001. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Maginot Line, series of highly sophisticated French fortifications (ouvrages) constructed between the wars to deter a German offensive into France. Named after André Maginot, the French minister of war who initiated the construction, it ran from Switzerland to the Luxemburg and Belgian borders, and into southern France, where the Italians failed to breach it in June 1940. There were fortifications, too, on Corsica and in Tunisia, but its two most heavily fortified areas were the Metz region between Longuyon and Teting and the Lauter region between the Saar and Rhine rivers. It was a symbol of French defensive thinking, and when the Germans launched their offensive in May 1940 (see FALL GELB) its 400,000 troops performed well and refused to surrender. However, the main German thrust outflanked the line and it was later breached near Saarbrücken and Colmar.

Bibliography

Kemp, A. , The Maginot Line (London, 1981).

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I. C. B. DEAR and M. R. D. FOOT. "Maginot Line." The Oxford Companion to World War II. Oxford University Press. 2001. Encyclopedia.com. 11 Nov. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

I. C. B. DEAR and M. R. D. FOOT. "Maginot Line." The Oxford Companion to World War II. Oxford University Press. 2001. Encyclopedia.com. (November 11, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O129-MaginotLine.html

I. C. B. DEAR and M. R. D. FOOT. "Maginot Line." The Oxford Companion to World War II. Oxford University Press. 2001. Retrieved November 11, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O129-MaginotLine.html

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