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Führer

The Oxford Companion to World War II | 2001 | | © The Oxford Companion to World War II 2001, originally published by Oxford University Press 2001. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Führer (leader), title adopted by Hitler and copied from Mussolini who called himself by the same word in Italian (il duce). Goebbels, who had suggested it, made its use compulsory in the Nazi Party from 1931. When Hitler combined the offices of chancellor and president in 1934, Führer und Reichskanzler became his official state title.

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I. C. B. DEAR and M. R. D. FOOT. "Führer." The Oxford Companion to World War II. Oxford University Press. 2001. Encyclopedia.com. 8 Dec. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

I. C. B. DEAR and M. R. D. FOOT. "Führer." The Oxford Companion to World War II. Oxford University Press. 2001. Encyclopedia.com. (December 8, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O129-Fhrer.html

I. C. B. DEAR and M. R. D. FOOT. "Führer." The Oxford Companion to World War II. Oxford University Press. 2001. Retrieved December 08, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O129-Fhrer.html

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