Research topic:Aachen

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Aachen

The Oxford Companion to World War II | 2001 | | © The Oxford Companion to World War II 2001, originally published by Oxford University Press 2001. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Aachen, German city situated close to the Dutch and Belgian borders, the scene of the first major battle fought by Eisenhower's forces on German soil during the fighting which began the battle for Germany. The West Wall ran close to here and from 12 to 15 September 1944 Hodges's First US Army attempted to penetrate it south of the city, but without success. Renewing his attacks on 2 October, this time in the north as well, Hodges eventually overcame the German defences, surrounded Aachen on 16 October, and after several days of bitter street fighting forced its surrender on 21 October. Colonel Gerhard Wilck's stubborn defence of Aachen delayed Hodges's advance for more than five weeks and cost him about 8,000 casualties. See also Werewolves.

Charles Messenger

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I. C. B. DEAR and M. R. D. FOOT. "Aachen." The Oxford Companion to World War II. Oxford University Press. 2001. Encyclopedia.com. 1 Dec. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

I. C. B. DEAR and M. R. D. FOOT. "Aachen." The Oxford Companion to World War II. Oxford University Press. 2001. Encyclopedia.com. (December 1, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O129-Aachen.html

I. C. B. DEAR and M. R. D. FOOT. "Aachen." The Oxford Companion to World War II. Oxford University Press. 2001. Retrieved December 01, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O129-Aachen.html

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Book article from: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Music Pitz, Wilhelm ( b Breinig, 1897; d Aachen, 1973). Ger. chorus-master, conductor, and violinist. Violinist, Aachen City Orch., 1913–33. Ch.-master Aachen Opera 1933–61, also mus. dir., Aachen Choral...

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