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Song of the Broad‐Axe

The Oxford Companion to American Literature | 1995 | | © The Oxford Companion to American Literature 1995, originally published by Oxford University Press 1995. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Song of the Broad‐Axe, poem by Whitman, published in Leaves of Grass (1856) as Broad‐Axe Poem, and given its present title in 1867.

The “weapon, shapely, naked, wan,” is traced from the extraction of the rough ore from the earth to its shaping for the utilitarian purposes to which it has been put in different periods of history. The use of the axe by American pioneers, firemen, shipbuilders, carpenters, and butchers is contrasted with its use in foreign countries at earlier periods by sacrificial priests, warriors, and executioners. Thus it becomes symbolic of the freedom of democracy, contrasted with the restrictions of autocratic rule.

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James D. Hart and and Phillip W. Leininger. "Song of the Broad‐Axe." The Oxford Companion to American Literature. Oxford University Press. 1995. Encyclopedia.com. 16 Nov. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

James D. Hart and and Phillip W. Leininger. "Song of the Broad‐Axe." The Oxford Companion to American Literature. Oxford University Press. 1995. Encyclopedia.com. (November 16, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O123-SongoftheBroadAxe.html

James D. Hart and and Phillip W. Leininger. "Song of the Broad‐Axe." The Oxford Companion to American Literature. Oxford University Press. 1995. Retrieved November 16, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O123-SongoftheBroadAxe.html

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