Research topic:John Eliot

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Eliot, John

The Oxford Companion to American Literature | 1995 | | © The Oxford Companion to American Literature 1995, originally published by Oxford University Press 1995. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Eliot, John (1604–90), English‐born missionary, educated at Cambridge, came to Boston (1631), where, as the first to preach to the Indians in their native tongue, he obtained the sobriquet Apostle to the Indians. In 1651 he established the first of his 14 villages of Praying Indians, numbering 1100 converts, but mainly destroyed in King Philip's War. By the pamphlets known as Eliot's Indian Tracts he aroused interest that led to the formation of the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel (1649). His translation of the Bible into the language of the Massachuset Indians (New Testament, 1661; Old Testament, 1663) was the first complete Bible printed in the English colonies. Other works include a Catechism in the Indian language (1654), The Christian Commonwealth (1659), The Indian Primer (1669), and a part of the Bay Psalm Book (1640). Cotton Mather wrote a biography of Eliot (1691); Eliot's correspondence with Richard Baxter was published in 1931.

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James D. Hart and and Phillip W. Leininger. "Eliot, John." The Oxford Companion to American Literature. Oxford University Press. 1995. Encyclopedia.com. 1 Dec. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

James D. Hart and and Phillip W. Leininger. "Eliot, John." The Oxford Companion to American Literature. Oxford University Press. 1995. Encyclopedia.com. (December 1, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O123-EliotJohn.html

James D. Hart and and Phillip W. Leininger. "Eliot, John." The Oxford Companion to American Literature. Oxford University Press. 1995. Retrieved December 01, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O123-EliotJohn.html

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