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“Battle Hymn of the Republic, The,”

The Oxford Companion to American Literature | 1995 | | © The Oxford Companion to American Literature 1995, originally published by Oxford University Press 1995. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

“Battle Hymn of the Republic, The,” song popular among Union partisans in the Civil War, was written by Julia Ward Howe at the suggestion of J.F. Clarke, when both were visiting McClellan's troops in December 1861. The words, whose chief message Mrs. Howe described as “the sacredness of human liberty,” were to be sung to the tune of John Brown's Body, which is ascribed to William Steffe (c.1856). James T. Fields is said to have named the “Battle Hymn,” and he was responsible for its publication in the Atlantic Monthly (Feb. 1862).

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James D. Hart and and Phillip W. Leininger. "“Battle Hymn of the Republic, The,”." The Oxford Companion to American Literature. Oxford University Press. 1995. Encyclopedia.com. 15 Nov. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

James D. Hart and and Phillip W. Leininger. "“Battle Hymn of the Republic, The,”." The Oxford Companion to American Literature. Oxford University Press. 1995. Encyclopedia.com. (November 15, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O123-BattleHymnoftheRepublicTh.html

James D. Hart and and Phillip W. Leininger. "“Battle Hymn of the Republic, The,”." The Oxford Companion to American Literature. Oxford University Press. 1995. Retrieved November 15, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O123-BattleHymnoftheRepublicTh.html

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