digital certificate
digital certificate A document with a
DIGITAL SIGNATURE. Such a certificate is used to authenticate identity. Digital certificates are often signed by a trusted third party known as a
CERTIFICATE AUTHORITY. Such a company provides a
PRIVATE KEY and a
PUBLIC KEY. The latter is used to carry out the
DECRYPTION of the signature associated with the certificate; the former is used to carry out the
ENCRYPTION. To enable digital certificates to be successful the certificate authority has to be of such a status that they can guarantee that the private keys that are used are securely stored. Virtually the only certificates in use on the Internet are those which conform to the
X509 standard. Digital certificates can be categorized as
IDENTIFYING CERTIFICATES,
AUTHORIZING CERTIFICATES,
TRANSACTIONAL CERTIFICATES, and
TIME STAMPING CERTIFICATES.
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Breakwater Enters Into Qualifying Environmental Trust (QET)
Newspaper article from: CCNMatthews Newswire; 12/21/2007; 608 words
; ...ONTARIO--(Marketwire - Dec. 21, 2007) - Breakwater Resources Ltd. (TSX:BWR) (Breakwater) is pleased to announce that it has entered...Mining Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Breakwater, which owns the Myra Falls mine. The...
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Breakwater Security Associates Awarded Government Services Administration (GSA) Contract; GSA Contract Simplifies Acquisition of Breakwater Services for U.S. Government Organizations.
PR Newswire; 3/3/2003; 684 words
; ...SEATTLE, March 3 /PRNewswire/ -- Breakwater Security Associates, Inc., a leading...Administration (GSA). The contract retains Breakwater as a preferred provider of information...professional security services, while Breakwater will realize the advantage of reduced...
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Long Beach breakwater bringing waves of debate
News Wire article from: University Wire; 7/6/2007; ; 700+ words
; ...of one of the world's largest breakwater systems, located 1.5 miles...Surfrider's plans for the breakwater aren't what they used to be...trying to blow up or sink the breakwater anymore," said Gordana Kajer...
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The breakwater debate
Newspaper article from: Press-Telegram Long Beach, CA.; 6/21/2005; 674 words
; The Long Beach breakwater returns to the City Council agenda...effects of reconfiguring the offshore breakwater. In 2001, after a three-hour debate...bizarre territory (such as how the breakwater protects Long Beach from a sea-borne...
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Model studies on horizontal interlaced moored floating pipe breakwater with five layers.(Report)
Magazine article from: International Journal of Ecology & Development; 9/22/2008; ; 700+ words
; ...transmission depends on breakwater geometry, mass, and...mooring forces depend on breakwater geometry and mass. Mooring forces on floating breakwaters are caused due to wave...determination, and for breakwater structural integrity. The moored floating breakwaters may be used to create...
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SEN. REED SEEKS FEDERAL FUNDING TO REPAIR BREAKWATER AT POINT JUDITH
News Wire article from: US Fed News Service, Including US State News; 9/11/2006; 590 words
; ...announced he will seek federal funding to repair the breakwater at Point Judith and will ask the Bush Administration...the U.S. Coast Guard a firsthand look at the breakwater. "The breakwater helps safeguard our shoreline and is important...
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Lake County breakwaters crumbling // State marina threatened
Newspaper article from: Chicago Sun-Times; 8/19/1996; ; 700+ words
; ...to the south. The breakwaters also create currents...sand. "This kind of breakwater is supposed to last...foot-long outer breakwaters are contained in an...shifting and settling of breakwater stones will cease...overtopping" the breakwaters during storms and letting...
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Andrew Titus Joins NTI Breakwater as Managing Director, Northeast Region; Titus Brings Extensive Legal Market, E-Discovery Experience to Leading Computer Forensics Consulting Firm.
Business Wire; 12/16/2004; 700+ words
; GRESHAM, Ore. -- NTI Breakwater, the computer forensics consulting division of Breakwater Security Associates, recently announced...Steve Dorsey, Chief Executive Officer of Breakwater. "His groundbreaking work at Applied Discovery...
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Breakwater Security Associates Responds to Rising Cyber Threats and Offers Cyber-Attacks & Countermeasures Hands-On Lab.
PR Newswire; 3/3/2003; 662 words
; ...rising information security threats, Breakwater Security Associates, Inc., a leading...training on March 31 - April 3, 2003 at Breakwater's training lab in downtown Seattle. Breakwater is a leading provider of information security...
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AUSTRALIA'S JUPITERS PROPOSES US$15.3 MLN BREAKWATER TAKEOVER.
News Wire article from: AsiaPulse News; 10/7/2002; 700+ words
; ...company which owns the Townsville casino. Breakwater Island Ltd (ASX:BRI) shares today...acquire the remainder of the company. Breakwater's principal asset is the Jupiters...first and final offers on the table to Breakwater unitholders. Investors can either accept...
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breakwater
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
...In the United States a breakwater commonly consists of a long...wave energy. A pneumatic breakwater consists of perforated pipes...to cause them to break. Breakwaters are also used to promote...which, depending on the breakwater's alignment, will infill...
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coast protection
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
...sediment in front of and beneath them. Breakwaters are long piers built offshore parallel...behind them called a wave shadow. At the breakwater off Santa Monica, Calif., the wave...producing a deposition of sand behind the breakwater and extensive erosion of the beach downcurrent...
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Beach nourishment
Encyclopedia entry from: The Gale Encyclopedia of Science
...protect the shore from wave erosion. Fixed seawalls, groins, breakwaters, and jetties frequently result in net loss of beach area...techniques of shoreline protection, such as seawalls and breakwaters, have been recognized, issues regarding the environmental...
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Mulberry
Book article from: The Oxford Essential Dictionary of the U.S. Military
...of June 1944. Each Mulberry harbor consisted of concrete breakwaters and pontoon jetties floated across the Channel from England...sunk in place and protected by old ships which were sunk as breakwaters. The Mulberry at Omaha Beach in the American sector was...
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SIC 1422 Crushed and Broken Limestone
Encyclopedia entry from: Encyclopedia of American Industries
...infrastructure because of its use in the construction of highways, airports, river locks and dams, railroad ballast, and breakwaters. It is, however, considered a "high-volume, low-value commodity" with relatively stable prices since the 1970s...
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