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chess
The Oxford Companion to British History
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2002
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© The Oxford Companion to British History 2002, originally published by Oxford University Press 2002. (Hide copyright information)
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chess. The origins of chess have been much discussed but remain obscure, since it developed over time. It seems to have begun in India or China about the 6th cent. ad and to have been adopted in Persia, where it was known as shat-ranj. It spread to the west through the Arabs and the Vikings, and a Viking ivory chess set, discovered in the Hebrides in 1831, has been dated to the 12th cent. One of the earliest books to be issued by
Caxton (c.1481) was
Game and Playe of the Chesse, a translation from a French translation of a Latin work. The medieval game was slow and was speeded up in the 16th cent. by giving the queen and bishop greater powers. Since then a reasonably standard game has developed, though with local variations. The game is controlled, with some difficulty, by the World Chess Federation, founded in 1924, which formulates rules, awards grandmasterships and masterships, and organizes the world championship.
J. A. Cannon
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Chess Havens
Magazine article from: Voices; 4/1/2005; ; 700+ words
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 "Post-Tribune (IN)")
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Business Wire; 11/3/1997; 700+ words
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 "The Economist (US)")
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Magazine article from: The Economist (US); 10/7/1995; 700+ words
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Chess World Championship Begins in New York
Transcript from: Weekend Edition - Saturday (NPR); 9/16/1995; 700+ words
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Newspaper article from: The Boston Globe; 11/8/2004; ; 700+ words
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Newspaper article from: Albany Times Union (Albany, NY); 9/12/1995; 700+ words
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Business Wire; 12/2/2003; 700+ words
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; ...latest detective novel. They come to play chess. For the last year and a half, about...shown up on Tuesday evenings for the Kids' Chess Club. Most of them have been playing for...good enough that last summer he won the chess club's first tournament. He's serious...
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News Wire article from: University Wire; 2/27/1998; ; 629 words
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Chess Playing
Book article from: Computer Sciences
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Chess, Leonard
Book article from: Contemporary Musicians
Leonard Chess Record company owner For the Record … Leonard Chess probably had as great an impact on modern popular music...other man in the twentieth century. For his company, Chess Records, he produced and recorded the seminal Chicago...
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Chess
Dictionary entry from: Dictionary of American History
CHESS CHESS. Records from the court of Baghdad in the ninth and tenth centuries represent the first well-documented history of the game of chess. The game entered Spain in the eighth century and had spread across western...
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chess
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
chess game for two players played on a square board...square, thus displacing it. The object in chess is to trap, or checkmate, the opponent...of the pieces. Over the years of modern chess history, various players have become famous...
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Computer Chess
Book article from: Computer Sciences
COMPUTER CHESS Video game technology has contributed to such monumental events as the Deep Blue Chess Competition. In 1997 IBM challenged then-current world chess champion Garry Kasparov to a match against the company...
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