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bridge

The Oxford Companion to British History | 2002 | | © The Oxford Companion to British History 2002, originally published by Oxford University Press 2002. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

bridge developed in the 19th cent. from whist and is believed to have originated in the Near East. The word itself is doubtful, but may derive from the Russian biritch meaning no trumps. The essential difference from whist is the bidding process to establish the trump suit and the forecast. Contract bridge replaced auction bridge in the 1930s. A world championship was founded in the 1950s. The large number of local bridge clubs are affiliated to the English Bridge Union, which issues points, enabling players to qualify as club masters, district masters, and the like.

J. A. Cannon

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JOHN CANNON. "bridge." The Oxford Companion to British History. Oxford University Press. 2002. Encyclopedia.com. 27 Nov. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

JOHN CANNON. "bridge." The Oxford Companion to British History. Oxford University Press. 2002. Encyclopedia.com. (November 27, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O110-bridge.html

JOHN CANNON. "bridge." The Oxford Companion to British History. Oxford University Press. 2002. Retrieved November 27, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O110-bridge.html

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