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abdication crisis

The Oxford Companion to British History | 2002 | | © The Oxford Companion to British History 2002, originally published by Oxford University Press 2002. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

abdication crisis, 1936. A constitutional scandale stemming from the determination of King Edward VIII, who succeeded his father George V on 20 January 1936, to marry Mrs Wallis Simpson, an American lady who had divorced her first husband and was about to divorce her second. At first Edward hoped that he might enter into morganatic marriage: Wallis would become his wife but not queen. Baldwin, prime minister, issued an ultimatum: the king must choose between the throne and Mrs Simpson. Edward chose the latter, and abdicated on 11 December. British public opinion was genuinely outraged at the prospect of the king marrying a twice-divorced American commoner, and there is much truth in the assertion that many Conservatives had been irritated by Edward's public indignation at unemployment and slum housing. None the less, had the king stood firm, it is difficult to see what the government could have done, short of denying him an income.

Geoffrey Alderman

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JOHN CANNON. "abdication crisis." The Oxford Companion to British History. Oxford University Press. 2002. Encyclopedia.com. 20 Dec. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

JOHN CANNON. "abdication crisis." The Oxford Companion to British History. Oxford University Press. 2002. Encyclopedia.com. (December 20, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O110-abdicationcrisis.html

JOHN CANNON. "abdication crisis." The Oxford Companion to British History. Oxford University Press. 2002. Retrieved December 20, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O110-abdicationcrisis.html

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