Research topic:Arthur Griffith

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Griffith, Arthur

The Oxford Companion to British History | 2002 | | © The Oxford Companion to British History 2002, originally published by Oxford University Press 2002. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Griffith, Arthur (1871–1922). A printer from Dublin, Griffith was active in the Celtic Literary Society, the Gaelic League, and the Irish Republican Brotherhood. He spent 1896–9 in South Africa, returning to Ireland to commence vigorous journalism, urging that Ireland could emulate Hungary and acquire substantial autonomy. In 1906 he launched Sinn Fein, preaching abstention from British politics, and was involved in the Howth gun-running in 1914. Twice imprisoned during the First World War, Griffith did not take part in the Easter Rising, but was returned for East Cavan at a by-election in 1918. He was again imprisoned but emerged to lead the Irish delegation at the negotiations in 1921 which resulted in the Irish Free State. He succeeded de Valera as president of the Dáil in January 1922 but died from a stroke seven months later, just as the civil war between pro- and anti-treaty factions was beginning.

J. A. Cannon

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JOHN CANNON. "Griffith, Arthur." The Oxford Companion to British History. Oxford University Press. 2002. Encyclopedia.com. 19 Dec. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

JOHN CANNON. "Griffith, Arthur." The Oxford Companion to British History. Oxford University Press. 2002. Encyclopedia.com. (December 19, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O110-GriffithArthur.html

JOHN CANNON. "Griffith, Arthur." The Oxford Companion to British History. Oxford University Press. 2002. Retrieved December 19, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O110-GriffithArthur.html

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Encyclopedia entry from: Encyclopedia of World Biography ...making delegation headed by Arthur Griffith. During the autumn negotiations...southern Ireland, Collins and Griffith did their best to maintain order...just 10 days after the death of Arthur Griffith. Much of Collins's success...
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Encyclopedia entry from: U*X*L Encyclopedia of World Biography ...this time, Collins was influenced by the writings of Arthur Griffith (1872–1922), an Irish nationalist...request to serve on the peace-making talks headed by Arthur Griffith. During the autumn negotiations in London, the British...

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