Paramārtha
Paramārtha (499–569). Also known by his Chinese name, Chen-ti, he was an Indian scholar-
monk from the Avanti region of western
India. He arrived in
China by sea in 546 ce and took up residence in Chien-K'ang at the invitation of the Emperor Wu of Liang in the south of China. His prolific translation work has led to his being counted among the ‘four great translators’ in Chinese
Buddhism. Among the 64 works translated by him are a number of key Buddhist texts, especially
Yogācāra, works which include the
Abhidharma-kośa, the
Suvarṇa-prabhāsottama Sūtra, the
Mahāyāna-saṃgraha, and the
Madhyānta-vibhāga-kārikā. A translation of the
Awakening of Faith in the Mahāyāna (
Mahāyāna-śraddhotpāda Śāstra) is also attributed to him but some scholars doubt the authenticity of this text. The Chinese She-lun school was derived from his translation of the
Mahāyāna-saṃgraha. His translations of Yogācāra works are often characterized by the inclusion of editorial comments interwoven with the original text that present his understanding of Yogācāra doctrines, though it is not certain whether this derives from the western
Valabhī school of Yogācāra or was unique to himself. It was concern with these innovations that partly prompted
Hsüan-tsang to travel to India to ascertain and later reject the validity of Paramārtha's rendering of Yogācāra.
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Carbide merger gets mixed reviews: ; Employees worried about company's future in valley
Newspaper article from: Charleston Daily Mail; 12/2/1999; ; 700+ words
; ...BUSINESS EDITOR Past and present Union Carbide workers voiced mixed feelings about the...Valley. Several said they are sad the Carbide name and blue hexagon logo will disappear. Union Carbide's shareholders voted overwhelmingly Wednesday...
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LOCALLY PRODUCED CARBIDE RECEIVES PRESSURES FROM IMPORTED PRODUCTS
Magazine article from: Indonesian Commercial Newsletter; 2/28/1997; 700+ words
; The domestic demand for calcium carbide has continued to hike with the growth...especially the gas industry. However, local carbide, which is produced exclusively by PT...has been less competitive than imported carbide products. This is so because imported...
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Calcium carbide output increases rapidly.(MARKET REPORT: Inorganics)(Statistical data)
Magazine article from: China Chemical Reporter; 10/6/2006; ; 700+ words
; ...first half of 2006 The output of calcium carbide in China was 8.9457 million tons in...to conduct rectification to the calcium carbide sector and the trend of redundant construction...of 2006, the oversupply in the calcium carbide market had no effective change. The price...
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Carbides in High-Speed Steels Containing Silicon
Magazine article from: Metallurgical and Materials Transactions; 9/1/2004; ; 700+ words
; ...and amount of eutectic carbides in the high-speed...sub 2^C eutectic carbide almost disappears in...temperature of primary MC carbide in the high-speed...undissolved M^sub 6^C carbide very obviously. The...undissolved M^sub 6^C carbides. The amount of MC and...
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Carbide vs. Diamond Tooling.(Point/Counterpoint)
Magazine article from: Wood Digest; 12/1/2007; 700+ words
; Carbide vs. Diamond Tooling Representatives from Royce//Ayr, Safranek Enterprises and Carbide Processors discuss the differences between...Provide a cost/benefit analysis on carbide vs. diamond tooling. Gene Veening, president...
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Carbide cutting and grinding
Magazine article from: FDM; 5/1/2005; ; 700+ words
; Learn the basics of grinding carbide tooling to make it work for you. The hardest part of using carbide tooling may be getting started, especially...the whole process of cutting or grinding carbide. At first it may seem overwhelming, but...
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Making carbide form tools with EDM. (electrical discharge machining)
Magazine article from: Modern Machine Shop; 1/1/1989; ; 700+ words
; Making Carbide Form Tools With EDM This progressive screw machine shop uses carbide for 90 percent of its form tools. Every tool is...house with wire EDM. There is little dispute that carbide tools cut faster and longer than high speed steel...
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Carbide campers planning 25th reunion in July
Newspaper article from: Charleston Gazette; 6/27/2007; ; 700+ words
; ...were magical for the children of Union Carbide Corp. employees who attended camps in...by the company. During those years, "Carbide kids" amassed a lifetime of summer camp...letters, stories and songs. As former Carbide camper Scott Mease once wrote in a letter...
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Carbide whiskers shrink to nanometer size. (researchers have developed silicon carbide filaments under 30 nanometers in diameter)(Brief Article)
Magazine article from: Science News; 7/8/1995; ; 700+ words
; ...The tiny fibers of silicon carbide used to strengthen airplane...Lieber found the niobium carbide nanorods to be superconducting and the iron carbide ones ferromagnetic. Hongjie...nanorods out of different carbides. "In principle, you can...
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Carbide spurns GAF again
Newspaper article from: Chicago Sun-Times; 1/3/1986; 700+ words
; ...yesterday increased its takeover offer for Union Carbide Corp. again, but Union Carbide rejected the sweetened offer and unveiled new...last week. In rejecting the latest offer, Union Carbide said it would accept more than 50 percent of its...
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Union Carbide Corporation
Book article from: International Directory of Company Histories
Union Carbide Corporation Union Carbide Corporation 400 West Sam Houston Parkway South Houston, Texas...Subsidiary of The Dow Chemical Company Incorporated: 1917 as Union Carbide & Carbon Corporation Employees: 3,800 Sales: $5.86...
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The Carbide/Graphite Group, Inc.
Book article from: International Directory of Company Histories
The Carbide/Graphite Group, Inc. One Gateway Center...Basic Inorganic Chemical Manufacturing The Carbide/Graphite Group, Inc. produces massive...to form these electrodes; and calcium carbide and related products for use as fuel...
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carbide
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
...acetylene and is an important source of the gas. Barium carbide reacts similarly. Aluminum carbide reacts with water to yield methane. Some carbides are unaffected by water, e.g., chromium carbide and silicon carbide . Silicon carbide, almost as...
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silicon carbide
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
silicon carbide chemical compound, SiC, that forms extremely...for nuclear reactors. Very pure silicon carbide is white or colorless; crystals of it...high-temperature applications. Silicon carbide fibers, added as reinforcement to plastics...
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calcium carbide
Book article from: World Encyclopedia
calcium carbide ( calcium acetylide ) Chemical (CaC 2 ) made commercially by heating coke and calcium oxide (CaO) in an electric furnace . It reacts with water to yield ethyne . Calcium carbide is also used to manufacture ethanoic acid and ethanal , as well as fertilizers.
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