Torah, reading of
The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions
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1997
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© The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions 1997, originally published by Oxford University Press 1997. (Hide copyright information)
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Torah, reading of. The practice of reading the Jewish
Torah publicly. The Babylonian
Talmud refers to a fixed cycle of readings (
B. Meg. 29a), with the entire
Pentateuch being read over the course of three years. By the 12th cent., it became the universal practice to read it over an annual cycle. Before and after the reading the Torah scroll is carried in procession around the synagogue. The readers recite particular
benedictions before and after their reading which is normally chanted (see
CANTILLATION).
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First post-reform Czechoslovakia economic conference organized for Western businesses. (International Conference on Trade, Cooperation and Investment Opportunities in Czechoslovakia)
PR Newswire; 1/17/1990; 700+ words
; FIRST POST REFORM CZECHOSLOVAKIA ECONOMIC CONFERENCE ORGANIZED...and investment conference in Czechoslovakia. The "International Conference...and Investment Opportunities in Czechoslovakia" will be held Feb. 14-16...
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Czechoslovakia: Anvil of the Cold War.
Magazine article from: Monthly Review; 1/1/1992; ; 700+ words
; The "Betrayal" of Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia: Anvil of the Cold War, by John D. and Sylvia Crane...45.00. In the period between the two world wars, Czechoslovakia and its philosopher-president, Tomas G. Masaryk...
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1948 "The physicians in Czechoslovakia are now becoming aware ...".(A Look Back)
Magazine article from: Physical Therapy; 12/1/2004; ; 700+ words
; ...therapy of a sort has been practiced in Czechoslovakia for hundreds of years [at spas such...With the Nazi occupation of Czechoslovakia in 1939 all universities were closed...occupational therapist to come to Czechoslovakia to help in the establishment of a...
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Washington's Castillo signs agriculture agreement with Czechoslovakia. (A. Mario Castillo) (Czechoslovak-United States of America Consortium)
PR Newswire; 6/21/1989; 700+ words
; ...CASTILLO SIGNS AGRICULTURE AGREEMENT WITH CZECHOSLOVAKIA WASHINGTON, June 21 /PRNewswire...Ministry of Agriculture and Food of Czechoslovakia during a just-concluded visit to Czechoslovakia as the guest of the minister of agriculture...
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Why did LBJ allow Soviets to invade Czechoslovakia?
Newspaper article from: Chicago Sun-Times; 8/19/1988; ; 700+ words
; ...Unfortunately, the warning came too late for Czechoslovakia, because three days earlier Warsaw...secretary of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia. Among the reforms, which included...that warning not issued on behalf of Czechoslovakia before the night of Aug. 20-21...
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Restoration in Czechoslovakia.
Magazine article from: Monthly Review; 4/1/1991; ; 700+ words
; RESTORATION IN CZECHOSLOVAKIA A year and a half after the Velvet Revolution in Czechoslovakia, the country's post-communist leadership...government's economic doctrine. While Czechoslovakia is by no means alone in Eastern Europe...
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Czechoslovakia's New Age: A Farewell to Arms?
Newspaper article from: The Washington Post; 2/11/1990; ; 700+ words
; ...Prague as the headquarters of Omnipol, Czechoslovakia's state arms trading company. Few...have suggested Adolf Hitler occupied Czechoslovakia on the eve of World War II partly...weeks ago, Dienstbier announced that Czechoslovakia was stopping all arms sales immediately...
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Bell Atlantic, U S West sign agreements to help upgrade Czechoslovakia telephone network.
PR Newswire; 11/16/1990; 700+ words
; ...WEST SIGN AGREEMENTS TO HELP UPGRADE CZECHOSLOVAKIA TELEPHONE NETWORK PRAGUE, Czechoslovakia, Nov. 16 /PRNewswire/ -- Bell Atlantic...cellular mobile and packet data networks in Czechoslovakia. Under terms of the agreements, one...
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Analysis: The cost of forgiveness, Pt.1, As its disintegration in 1992 proved, Czechoslovakia may have been merely an artificial multi-ethnic chimera. But it was also an industrial and military powerhouse.
News Wire article from: United Press International; 4/18/2002; 700+ words
; ...army. The Sudeten was a region of Czechoslovakia bordering on Germany and Austria and...demanded to have an autonomy, which Czechoslovakia refused to grant them. It feared...Such calamity would have deprived Czechoslovakia of important industrial and mineral...
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Czechoslovakia near getting MFN status. (most favored nation trade status for a major exporter of men's clothing and textiles)
Magazine article from: Daily News Record; 2/8/1990; ; 700+ words
; CZECHOSLOVAKIA NEAR GETTING MFN STATUS WASHINGTON...most favored nation trade status for Czechoslovakia -- a major exporter of men's clothing...a foreign country. In the past, Czechoslovakia has not been granted a waiver of...
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Czechoslovakia, Relations with
Encyclopedia entry from: Encyclopedia of Russian History
CZECHOSLOVAKIA, RELATIONS WITH Both the Soviet Union and Czechoslovakia were born from the collapse of European empires...Russian Empire, the Paris Peace Conference crafted Czechoslovakia from Austro-Hungarian lands. From the outset...
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Czechoslovakia
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
Czechoslovakia , Czech Československo...Slovakia ) became independent states and Czechoslovakia ceased to exist. (For history prior...Slovakia .) History The Emergence of Czechoslovakia The creation of Czechoslovakia was...
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Czechoslovakia, Invasion of
Encyclopedia entry from: Encyclopedia of Russian History
CZECHOSLOVAKIA, INVASION OF Late in the evening of August 20, 1968, Czechoslovakia was invaded by five of its Warsaw-Pact...The possibility of military intervention in Czechoslovakia had been entertained in the Brezhnev Politburo...
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Rom of Czechoslovakia
Encyclopedia entry from: Encyclopedia of World Cultures
Rom of Czechoslovakia ETHNONYMS: Cik á n, Gypsies...of musicians in Asia Minor. In Czechoslovakia, "Cik á n" was a derogatory...1987 there were 383,000 Rom in Czechoslovakia. This is probably an underestimation...
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Stastny, Peter
Book article from: Notable Sports Figures
...brother Anton defected from their native Czechoslovakia in 1980 to play in the NHL, they...Bratislava, a city in the Slovak region of Czechoslovakia. Growing up in an ice hockey-crazed...the national team that represented Czechoslovakia in international competitions. In...
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