Sthaviravāda
The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions
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1997
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© The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions 1997, originally published by Oxford University Press 1997. (Hide copyright information)
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Sthaviravāda. One of two early Buddhist schools into which the community split at the Buddhist Council of
Pātaliputra, the other being
Mahāsāṅghika. The cause of the split is uncertain, but probably concerned proposals to extend the
vinaya rules, so that traditional practices could be formalized as obligatory. The conservative majority, Mahāsāṃghikas, resisted innovation. Traditionally, the split was over the exact status of
arhat. According to the Mahāsāṃghika, he is still subject to temptation, can still make progress, has not overcome all ignorance; according to Sthaviravāda, he is no longer ‘human’ in those ways. But this account seems to reflect later debates.
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