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Innocent III

The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions | 1997 | | © The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions 1997, originally published by Oxford University Press 1997. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Innocent III (1161–1216). Pope from 8 Jan. 1198. Innocent's pontificate is often held to be the zenith of papal power, and certainly the pope's training as a lawyer made him much in demand as arbitrator or judge. In 1208 Innocent put England under an interdict, and four years later excommunicated John, absolved his subjects from their allegiance, and handed the kingdom to the king of France. John capitulated. He made England a fief of the papacy, after which Innocent supported John, even against Langton over the Magna Carta. Innocent gave approval to the Franciscan rule and summoned the fourth Lateran council, but he also launched the campaign against the Albigensians, and the disastrous fourth crusade.

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JOHN BOWKER. "Innocent III." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions. 1997. Encyclopedia.com. 17 Dec. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

JOHN BOWKER. "Innocent III." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions. 1997. Encyclopedia.com. (December 17, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O101-InnocentIII.html

JOHN BOWKER. "Innocent III." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions. 1997. Retrieved December 17, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O101-InnocentIII.html

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Related entries from encyclopedias, dictionaries, and thesauruses

Innocent III
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Innocent III b. 1160 or 1161, d. 1216, pope (1198-1216), an Italian, b. Anagni, named Lotario di Segni; successor of Celestine III. Innocent III was succeeded by Honorius III. Papacy Innocent came from an important...
Honorius III
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Honorius III d. 1227, pope (1216-27), a Roman named Cencio Savelli; successor of Innocent III. He was created cardinal in 1197 and was...force the barons to support the young Henry III, a papal ward. Elsewhere he worked for...
Innocent XI
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Innocent XI 1611-89, pope (1676...perhaps to gain papal favor, Innocent denounced the proceedings...Louis's ally, also excited Innocent's displeasure, but there...supported the Protestant William III in his accession to the English...
Popes since AD 1000
Book article from: World Encyclopedia ...VII 1086–87 Victor III 1088–99 Urban II...Honorius II 1130–43 Innocent II 1143–44 Celestine...1145–53 Eugenius III 1153–54 Anastasius...1159–81 Alexander III 1181–85 Lucius III...
Popes of the Roman Catholic Church
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition ...Anastasius I, 399-401 St. Innocent I , 401-17 St. Zosimus...422-32 St. Sixtus III, 432-40 St. Leo I...Celestine II, 1124 Innocent II , 1130-43 antipope...II, 1144-45 Eugene III , 1145-53 Anastasius...1154-59 Alexander III , 1159-81 antipope...

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