Gregory VII, St
The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions
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1997
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© The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions 1997, originally published by Oxford University Press 1997. (Hide copyright information)
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Gregory VII, St (
c.1020–85). Originally Hildebrand, Christian pope who provoked the Investiture Controversy. His
Dictatus Papae (1075) not only emphasized the holiness of the pope in succession from
Peter, but also asserted the right of the pope to depose princes. He prohibited lay investiture (i.e. the right of laity to make appointments to certain church offices), which in effect envisaged the abolition of the royal control over bishops. Considerable unrest ensued, especially in France, England, and Germany. Henry IV continued to nominate bishops, convening a synod of German bishops at Worms and Piacenza in 1076 which deposed the pope. Gregory responded by excommunicating Henry and releasing his subjects from allegiance. Seeing the threat, Henry capitulated and sought absolution in penitent's attire at Canossa, near Reggio, in 1077. But this was the beginning, not the end, of conflict. When Henry seized Rome in 1084, Gregory fled to Monte Cassino, thence to Salerno where he died. He was canonized in 1606: feast day 25 May.
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Meat production from Guinea fowl. (includes article on how to build an egg incubator)
Magazine article from: Countryside & Small Stock Journal; 1/1/1996; ; 700+ words
; Introduction Guinea fowls, chickens, turkeys and...Meat production from guinea fowl is limited to a very few...restaurants. Two classes of guinea fowl are served on the tables...partridge or large quail. * fowls from 900 to 1250 g live...
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Reintroducing guinea fowl. (The poultry yard).
Magazine article from: Countryside & Small Stock Journal; 5/1/2002; ; 700+ words
; ...are aware of the benefits that guinea fowl bestow--and yet some may remain...bulletin treated the raising of guinea fowl from a commercial point of departure...perhaps the most widely deplored of guinea fowl characteristics, is that a bird...
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Fabulous fowl.(guinea fowls)
Magazine article from: Fun For Kidz; 5/1/2008; ; 632 words
; ...don't get us confused with guinea pigs. They're a different...re animals with fur. We're fowl with feathers. A long time...out with chickens and other fowl if we have to, but we'd rather...of a barn or shed like other fowl. If we see somebody or something...
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Guinea Fowl Enlisted in Lyme Fight
News Wire article from: AP Online; 7/25/1999; ; 700 words
; ...Writer AP Online 07-25-1999 Guinea Fowl Enlisted in Lyme Fight MILAN...who cautioned against relying on guinea fowl for ``100 percent cleanup...alarmed -- a trait that has earned guinea fowl the nickname ``farmers' watchdog...
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 "The People (London, England)")
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Guinea fowl is such a saucy May Day treat; It's the May Day holiday next week, so what about something for the table that's a little bit special? Get your shopping list ready now because PHIL VICKERY, star of TV's Ready, Steady, Cook! goes for glorious guinea fowl with a succulent sauce - and you'll certainly want to go along with him!(Features)
Newspaper article from: The People (London, England); 4/25/1999; ; 700+ words
; GRILLED GUINEA FOWL WITH GREEN PEPPERCORNS...have become commonplace, guinea fowl certainly hasn't...To serve, sit the guinea fowl breasts on plates and pour...you lift the skin of the guinea fowl, be careful not to...
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Guinea Fowl And the Poultry Industry.
News Wire article from: Africa News Service; 10/21/2003; 700+ words
; ...in Kumasi in promoting Guinea fowl farming as a commercial...company hatched 3,000 Guinea fowl chicks, which were nurtured...company has 2,500 matured fowls, which it hopes to husband...make the production of Guinea fowl scientific. We know...
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Guinea Fowl Drop is Cruel and Must Be Stopped, Says United Poultry Concerns
Newspaper article from: U.S. Newswire; 5/31/2002; 569 words
; ...again planning to drop guinea fowl from a moving aircraft...chief promoter of the "guinea fowl drop," Roy Pigg...condemned the "guinea fowl drop." Dr. Thornberry...step in -- to cancel the guinea fowl drop immediately...
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 "Daily Record (Glasgow, Scotland)")
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Fowl dish is guinea be a favourite; BREAST OF GUINEA FOWL, PEA & CARROT PEARL BARLEY RISOTTO, TARRAGON MUSHROOMS.(Features)(Recipe)
Newspaper article from: Daily Record (Glasgow, Scotland); 8/1/2009; 622 words
; ...SERVES 4 COOKING TIME: 45 MINUTES 4 x guinea fowl supremes Olive oil 2 x large mugs...when soft. Heat oven to 180c. Take guinea fowl supremes and fry, skin side...gently fry for 30 seconds. Place guinea fowl on baking tray and put on to...
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 "The Mirror (London, England)")
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FOOD: PROFESSIONAL FOWL; POACHED GUINEA FOWL WITH LEEKS, HAM AND MUSHROOMS: WHOLE ROAST SEA BASS WITH HERBS AND ALMONDS.(Review)
Newspaper article from: The Mirror (London, England); 1/25/2003; 700+ words
; Byline: Marco Pierre White POACHED GUINEA FOWL WITH LEEKS, HAM AND MUSHROOMS "Guinea fowl are tender - perfect in this dish - but...organic chicken breast." INGREDIENTS Serves 2 1 guinea fowl crown from a bird weighing about 1.35kg...
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 "Victoria Advocate (Victoria, TX)")
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EDITORIAL: Guinea fowl in Old Victoria seem to be a non-issue.(Editorial)
Newspaper article from: Victoria Advocate (Victoria, TX); 9/5/2007; 700+ words
; ...best collective noun for a group of guinea fowl living in a Victoria neighborhood...afraid of the aggressive animals. The guinea hens are protective of their young...the hardy fowl. However, if the guinea fowl are relocated, we hope they...
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guinea fowl
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
...The helmeted guinea fowl, Numida meleagris...for its bony casque. Guinea fowls are raised, mainly for...cm) vulturine guinea fowl, Acryllium vulturinum...in tropical E Africa. Guinea fowls are extremely good runners...to escape predators. Guinea fowls are ...
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guinea
Book article from: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology
...applied to things derived thence (or, with vague reference, from some other distant country) as Guinea fowl (XVIII), guinea hen (XVI), Guinea pig (XVII), Guinea worm (XVII). The gold coin named guinea was first struck in 1663 ‘...
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SIC 2048 Prepared Feeds and Feed Ingredients for Animals and Fowls, Except Dogs and Cats
Encyclopedia entry from: Encyclopedia of American Industries
...FEEDS AND FEED INGREDIENTS FOR ANIMALS AND FOWLS, EXCEPT DOGS AND CATS This classification...ingredients, and adjuncts for animals and fowls, except dogs and cats. Included in this...horses and small animals like rabbits and guinea pigs. Although the sacked feed sold in...
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Numididae
Book article from: A Dictionary of Zoology
Numididae ( guinea fowl ; class Aves , order Galliformes ) A family of grey or black fowl, mostly spotted white, which have bare...in Africa. Numida meleagris (helmeted guinea-fowl) has been widely domesticated...
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poultry
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
poultry domesticated fowl kept primarily for meat and eggs; including...Galliformes, e.g., the chicken, turkey , guinea fowl , pheasant , quail , and peacock ; and...which probably originated as a jungle fowl in SW Asia. Until recently, poultry...
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