Freemason
A Dictionary of Architecture and Landscape Architecture
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2000
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© A Dictionary of Architecture and Landscape Architecture 2000, originally published by Oxford University Press 2000. (Hide copyright information)
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Freemason. 1. Craftsman capable of hewing, dressing, and setting
freestones.
2. Person ‘Free’ of the Masons' Guilds, i.e. a Freeman.
3. Itinerant mason, emancipated, so able to travel widely to carry out work, enjoying an élite status among craftsmen.
4. Member of a secret or tacit Brotherhood organized into groups (Lodges) as a system of morality illustrated by symbols, allegories, and rituals, probably originating in the late C16 in Scotland.
Bibliography
J. Curl (2002);
Knoop & and G. Jones (1949);
D. Stevenson (1988)
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Silent Urns: Romanticism, Hellenism, Modernity.
Magazine article from: Criticism; 3/22/2001; ; 700+ words
; Silent Urns: Romanticism, Hellenism, Modernity by David S. Ferris. Stanford, California...explain. The study is organized around the issue of Hellenism. Ferris contends that Romantic Hellenism is not simply a question of Romanticism's relation...
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Letitia Landon and Romantic Hellenism.(William Wordsworth)(Critical essay)
Magazine article from: Wordsworth Circle; 3/22/2006; ; 700+ words
; ...unconventional context, the discourse of Romantic Hellenism, along with Plato and the Apollo Belvedere...For the critical discussion of Romantic Hellenism, the quote reveals more about Landon...similarities notwithstanding, Landon's Hellenism differed from that of Robinson, Aikin...
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Judaism and Hellenism: Studies in Their Encounter in Palestine during the Early Hellenistic Period
Magazine article from: Journal of Biblical Literature; 7/1/2004; ; 700+ words
; ...review of Martin Hengel's Judaism and Hellenism, not reprinted here, came out six years...Feldman, "Hengel's Judaism and Hellenism in Retrospect," JBL 96 [1977]: 371...3161452712 (cloth). Judaism and Hellenism: Studies in Their Encounter in Palestine...
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Hellenism in the Land of Israel.(Book Review)
Magazine article from: Shofar; 6/22/2004; ; 700+ words
; Hellenism in the Land of Israel, edited by John...compilation of twelve essays under the rubric "Hellenism in the land of Israel," which is also...Martin Hengel entitled "Judaism and Hellenism Revisited." In this essay he revisits...
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Hellenism in the Land of Israel
Magazine article from: Journal of Biblical Literature; 10/1/2003; ; 700+ words
; Hellenism in the Land of Israel, edited by John...Hengel in his pioneering works Judaism and Hellenism: Studies in Their Encounter in Palestine...contributed the first article ("Judaism and Hellenism Revisited"), wherein he restated his...
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Judaism and Hellenism Reconsidered
Magazine article from: The Catholic Biblical Quarterly; 7/1/2007; ; 700+ words
; LOUIS H. FELDMAN, Judaism and Hellenism Reconsidered (JSJSup 107; Leiden...introduction" entitled "The Influence of Hellenism on Jews in Palestine in the Hellenistic...in five parts: Part 1, "Judaism and Hellenism," comprises the following: (1...
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Paul Beyond the Judaism/Hellenism Divide
Magazine article from: The Catholic Biblical Quarterly; 10/1/2002; ; 700+ words
; ...ed.), Paul Beyond the Judaism/Hellenism Divide (Louisville: Westminster John...Meeks's two contributions, "Judaism, Hellenism, and the Birth of Christianity" (pp...on the various aspects of Judaism and Hellenism can only be, in the final analysis...
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Heritage and Hellenism: The Reinvention of Jewish Tradition
Magazine article from: The Catholic Biblical Quarterly; 7/1/2000; ; 700+ words
; ERICH S. GRUEN, Heritage and Hellenism: The Reinvention of Jewish Tradition...sum contest in which every gain for Hellenism was a loss for Judaism or vice versa" (p. xiv). Judaism and Hellenism were neither competing systems nor incompatible...
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Paul Beyond the Judaism/Hellenism Divide. .(Book Review)
Magazine article from: Currents in Theology and Mission; 12/1/2002; ; 700+ words
; Paul Beyond the Judaism/Hellenism Divide. Edited by Troels Engberg...ostensible dichotomy between Judaism and Hellenism as they pertain to the interpretation...use of the terms "Judaism" and "Hellenism." Although they address different...
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The Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem between Hellenism and Arabism.
Magazine article from: Middle Eastern Studies; 10/1/1994; ; 700+ words
; ...against all attempts to erode this Hellenism in favour of an assertive Arab national...threat to the Jerusalem Patriarchate's Hellenism as the wider secular Arab National Movement...Patriarchate for a thousand years: that of Hellenism, that of the local civil (secular...
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Hellenism
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
Hellenism the culture, ideals, and pattern of life...Frequently it is contrasted with Hebraism—Hellenism then meaning pagan joy, freedom, and love...Greece (1964); J. Ferguson, The Heritage of Hellenism (1973).
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Isocrates
Encyclopedia entry from: Encyclopedia of World Biography
...feeling, and imagination. In politics Isocrates dreamed of a Hellenism that would unite the free Greek states against the common enemy, Persia, but in cultural terms he perceived Hellenism as a brotherhood of culture going beyond all racial boundaries...
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Judas Maccabeus
Encyclopedia entry from: Encyclopedia of World Biography
...an illuminating discussion of the adjustment of Judaism to Hellenism. Victor Tcherikover, Hellenistic Civilization and the Jews...on the Jews in Judea and the Diaspora. Norman Bentwich, Hellenism (1919), sketches the impact of the various branches of...
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Lieberman, Saul
Book article from: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions
...Seminary . A prolific writer, he produced a series of studies on the text of the Jerusalem Talmud , a commentary on the entire tosefta , and two important books on Hellenism , Greek in Jewish Palestine and Hellenism in Jewish Palestine .
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Pan-Americanism
Encyclopedia entry from: Encyclopedia of American Foreign Policy
...of the powerful nationalisms of the times, throwbacks to ancient Pan-Hellenism. Pan-Slavism was perhaps the first to acquire some measure of fame; Pan-Hellenism revived about 1860 and was followed by Pan-Germanism, Pan-Islamism...
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