Coptic architecture
A Dictionary of Architecture and Landscape Architecture
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2000
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© A Dictionary of Architecture and Landscape Architecture 2000, originally published by Oxford University Press 2000. (Hide copyright information)
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Coptic architecture. Christian Egyptian architecture consisting of cenobitic cells, funerary monuments, and monastic and urban churches. The Coptic Church developed separately from 451. Among the most impressive works of Coptic architecture is the Cathedral at Hermopolis Magna (
c.430–40), with an
apse, apsidal
transepts, a gallery, and an
atrium. The three apses recur at the White and Red Monasteries, near Sohag (C5 and C6 respectively). The
basilican plan with variations was used, and
capitals based on
Corinthian and
Byzantine basket types recurred.
Domes and
vaults were commonly employed (e.g. the Holy Martyrs, Esna (C11), and the monastery of Deïr-el-Baramus, Wadi Natrun (C12) ). See also
ethiopian architecture.
Bibliography
A. Butler (1970);
Krautheimer (1986);
Jane Turner (1996)
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