Pictures from Google Image Search

Adana Conference

Encyclopedia of the Modern Middle East and North Africa | 2004 | | Copyright 2004 Gale, Cengage Learning. All rights reserved. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

ADANA CONFERENCE

Meeting of Turkish president and British prime minister, 1943.

During World War II, Turkey was faced with a dilemma; for reasons of security, it remained officially neutral for much of the war, but its sympathies lay with the Allies. In the early stages of the war, Turkey stayed out of the conflict and even signed a nonaggression pact with Germany (1941), to forestall a German attack. Turkish neutrality, however, was assailed by the USSR as opportunistic and hypocritical.

On 30 and 31 January 1943, Britain's Prime Minister Winston Churchill met with Turkey's President Ismet İnönü in Adana, Turkey. Churchill assured İnönü that the Allies, under the Anglo-Turkish agreement of 1939, would continue to guarantee Turkish security. In addition, Churchill agreed to supply Turkey with supplies necessary for self-defense; henceforth, Turkey was eligible for the U.S. Lend-Lease Program and received significant amounts of such aid until 1945. Although Churchill did not extract any binding commitment from İnönü, he was assured that Turkey would do all it could to aid the Allies without violating its neutrality.

see also İnÖnÜ, İsmet; lend-lease program.


Bibliography


Shaw, Stanford, and Shaw, Ezel Kural. History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey. Cambridge, U.K., and New York: Cambridge University Press, 19761977.

Zachary Karabell

Cite this article
Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography.

  • MLA
  • Chicago
  • APA

Karabell, Zachary. "Adana Conference." Encyclopedia of the Modern Middle East and North Africa. The Gale Group Inc. 2004. Encyclopedia.com. 26 Dec. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

Karabell, Zachary. "Adana Conference." Encyclopedia of the Modern Middle East and North Africa. The Gale Group Inc. 2004. Encyclopedia.com. (December 26, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G2-3424600064.html

Karabell, Zachary. "Adana Conference." Encyclopedia of the Modern Middle East and North Africa. The Gale Group Inc. 2004. Retrieved December 26, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G2-3424600064.html

Learn more about citation styles

Related newspaper, magazine, and trade journal articles from HighBeam Research

(Including press releases, facts, information, and biographies)

Lough all around you on every step of canal walk ; WALK THIS WAY
Newspaper article from: Belfast Telegraph; 4/11/2009; ; 700+ words ; ...Lower Bann. The river makes its exit from Lough Neagh at Toome, where it starts its journey...defensive castles constructed around the Lough shore during the 1600s. During this excavation...banks of Toome Canal to reach the shores of Lough Neagh. Once there, walkers can enjoy...
Lough Neagh festival serves up fun activities for all the family.
Newspaper article from: Antrim Times (Antrim, Ireland); 8/21/2007; 700+ words ; ...both locals and visitors 'Flock to the Lough' over the August Bank Holiday Weekend...roadshow, a fun fair and boat trips on Lough Neagh. Saturday's programme leads on...series of events this week, focusing on Lough Neagh. If you have ever fancied sailing...
Join in the Lough Beg walk this Sunday.
Newspaper article from: Mid Ulster Mail (Portadown, Northern Ireland); 8/14/2007; 700+ words ; ...celebrate the beginning of the first ever Lough Neagh Fest, by taking part in a guided walk at Lough Beg National Nature Reserve near Bellaghy...27th and seeks to celebrate the uniqueness of Lough Neagh, the largest inland lake in the British...
New Lough Neagh events guide.
Newspaper article from: Antrim Times (Antrim, Ireland); 6/24/2008; 528 words ; THE Lough Neagh Partnership have been working with...comprehensive list of events for the whole Lough Neagh Region. The project was funded through...Northern Ireland. Last Year saw the first ever Lough Neagh Fest which featured a series events...
New era for Lough Neagh.
Newspaper article from: Antrim Times (Antrim, Ireland); 4/22/2008; 681 words ; THE Lough Neagh Partnership has taken the first steps in developing Lough Neagh as a brand. A launch event was held last week...the new range of promotional material developed by the Lough Neagh Partnership. This includes an innovative new...
Lough Neagh brand sets sail.
Newspaper article from: Mid Ulster Mail (Portadown, Northern Ireland); 4/23/2008; 631 words ; THE launch of the Lough Neagh brand, showcasing the new range of promotional material developed by the Lough Neagh Partnership, took place last Thursday...importance of the branding and marketing of Lough Neagh in line with the aim of NITB to ensure...
Humble approach to Lough Neagh biodiversity plan.
Newspaper article from: Antrim Times (Antrim, Ireland); 3/4/2008; 700+ words ; ...Springwatch presenter Kate Humble helped launch the Lough Neagh Wetlands Local Biodiversity Action Plan (Lough Neagh Wetlands LBAP) last week, which has...Northern Ireland Speaking at the launch at Lough Beg National Nature Reserve, near Toome...
IRS Veteran Looks Back: Lough Reviews Inception of Muni Audits.
Magazine article from: The Bond Buyer; 2/1/1999; ; 700+ words ; ...Internal Revenue Service attorney Sunita B. Lough, is why the muni audit program - and issuers...market will be more efficient," said Lough, who is now of counsel in the health law...declared taxable, rates will go up," Lough said. "The enforcement program helps...
Sailing with pride on waters on Lough Erne.(Features)
Newspaper article from: The News Letter (Belfast, Northern Ireland); 1/17/2002; 700+ words ; ...and refreshing providing heaps of fun. Lough Erne Yacht Club, established in 1818...beautiful inland sailing waters. "The Lough Erne Club has now been promoted to Championship...increase in boating activity generally on Lough Erne prompted RNLI to locate its first...
DUEL ON LOUGH _ ROUND ONE...
Newspaper article from: Huddersfield Daily Examiner (Huddersfield, England); 6/27/2009; 700+ words ; ...Course, near Enniskillen. The Duel on The Lough head-to-head will be played on Wednesday...stepped out onto the hallowed acres of the Lough Erin course to play nine holes, with...been invited to play the magnificent new Lough Erin course 'in anger' for the first...

Related entries from encyclopedias, dictionaries, and thesauruses

Lough Ree
Book article from: A Dictionary of Celtic Mythology Lough Ree. Formed by the waters of the River Shannon above Athlone , Lough Ree lies between counties Roscommon, Longford, and...miles long and from 1 to 7 miles wide. The story of Lough Ree's formation duplicates that of Lough Neagh...
Lough Neagh
Book article from: A Dictionary of Celtic Mythology Lough Neagh [Ir. Loch nEchach , nEathach , Eochaid...Surrounded by flat, sandy shores, the Lough has attracted numerous stories, especially...Place-name stories trace the origin of the Lough to Eochu (or Eochaid) mac Maireda whose...
Lough Gur
Book article from: A Dictionary of Celtic Mythology Lough Gur, Lough Guir . Small lake 2.5 miles NNE of Bruff, Co. Limerick, widely known...out in the moonlight every seventh year. A cave on Rockadoon Island in Lough Gur is one of several sites suggested as the entrance to Tír...
Lough Corrib
Book article from: A Dictionary of Celtic Mythology Lough Corrib [Ir. An Choirb ; OIr. Loch nOirbsen...largest in Ireland. The Old Irish name for the Lough, Loch nOirbsen , alludes to Oirbsiu or Oirbsiu...mfhota was thought to have a palace under Lough Corrib. Adjacent to Connemara , the Lough...
Lough Derg
Book article from: A Dictionary of Celtic Mythology Lough Derg, Lough Dearg 1. [Ir. derg , red]. Lake 6 by 4 miles, 4 miles NW of Pettigoe...Leslie, Saint Patrick's Purgatory (London, 1932); Alice Curtayne, Lough Derg, St. Patrick's Purgatory (London, 1945); Michael Haren and...

Find thousands of answers for hundreds of subjects at Smart QandA .

All answers verified by trusted sources at Encyclopedia.com

Try Smart QandA now!

For students and teachers!

Encyclopedia.com provides students and teachers facts, information, and biographies from verified, citable sources, including:

Encyclopedia.com provides students and teachers facts, information, and biographies from verified, citable sources, including: