Biological Warfare
BIOLOGICAL WARFARE
Biological warfare is defined as the international use of biological agents or their by-products to harm human populations. Using biological agents to create mass casualties requires more than having the biological agents in hand—the agents must also be disseminated. Technology has made it easier to obtain and distribute harmful microorganisms. Since starting the Bioterrorism Preparedness and Response Program in 1999, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and its partners have developed laboratory protocols for the identification of threat agents and have begun to address the needs of public health in responding to an event.
David A. Sleet
Stephen A. Morse
(see also: Anthrax; Antisocial Behavior; Arms Control; Contagion; Terrorism; War )
Bibliography
Khan, A.; Morse, S.; and Lillibridge, S. (2000). "Public Health Preparedness for Biological Terrorism in the USA." Lancet 356:1179–1182.
Stern, J. (1999). "The Prospect of Domestic Bioterrorism." Emerging Infectious Diseases 5 (July-August, Special Issue).
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Newspaper article from: The St. Petersburg Times (Russia); 7/20/2004; ; 700+ words
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Newspaper article from: The Boston Globe; 1/31/1999; ; 700+ words
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Newspaper article from: The Independent - London; 12/27/2008; ; 700+ words
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Newspaper article from: Chicago Sun-Times; 7/9/1989; ; 700+ words
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PR Newswire; 3/31/2008; 700+ words
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Magazine article from: International Journal of Strategic Property Management; 3/1/2006; ; 700+ words
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Newspaper article from: The Independent - London; 5/23/1999; ; 700+ words
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Newspaper article from: Belfast Telegraph; 1/10/2009; ; 700+ words
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Newspaper article from: The Boston Herald; 9/21/2003; ; 700+ words
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Vilnius
Encyclopedia entry from: Europe, 1450 to 1789: Encyclopedia of the Early Modern World
VILNIUS VILNIUS (Polish, Wilno; Yiddish, Vilna). Vilnius was the capital of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, thus the second capital of the Commonwealth of Poland-Lithuania. Established at a crossroads between East and West, it imported...
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Vilnius photometry
Book article from: A Dictionary of Astronomy
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Lithuania
Encyclopedia entry from: Cities of the World
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Smotrytskyi, Meletii (c. 1577–1633)
Encyclopedia entry from: Europe, 1450 to 1789: Encyclopedia of the Early Modern World
...archimandrite of the monastery of the Vilnius Orthodox Brotherhood of the Descent of...Academy" at Ostrih to the Jesuit Academy in Vilnius (late 1590s), and then to Protestant...student of about nineteen years at the Vilnius Jesuit Academy, and his entire career...
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VILGEN photometry
Book article from: A Dictionary of Astronomy
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