White racial identity attitudes and the ego defense mechanisms used by White counselor trainees in racially provocative counseling situations. (Research). From: Journal of Counseling and Development | Date: September 22, 2002| Author: | COPYRIGHT 2002 American Counseling Association. This material is published under license from the publisher through the Gale Group, Farmington Hills, Michigan.  All inquiries regarding rights should be directed to the Gale Group.Copyright information

Only recently have scholars in the area of multicultural counseling recognized the limited scope of counselor training programs in preparing White counselor trainees to work with clients from diverse racial/ethnic backgrounds (Helms & Cook, 1999; Richardson & Molinaro, 1996; Sue, Ivey, & Pedersen, 1996; Thompson & Carter, 1997). Traditionally, programs focused on developing a knowledge base of cultural nuances, increasing awareness of the unique issues affecting clients from racial/ethnic groups, teaching specific multicultural counseling skills and competencies, and fostering ...

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