FRUIT FLIES REMEMBER PUNGENT SMELLS MODERN SCIENTISTS FOLLOW PAVLOV TO DECIPHER MOLECULAR BASIS OF MEMORY IN DROSOPHILA, MAMMALS.

BIOWORLD Today | April 2, 2002| | Copyright

The Russian physiologist Ivan Petrovich Pavlov (1849-1936) is revered as the father of conditional and learned reflexes. His best- remembered experiments focused on gastric-juice secretions in dogs.

"Pavlov rang a bell whenever he offered meat to a dog as the unconditioned stimulus," recounted molecular biologist Jerry Yin, at Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory in New York. "So when he paired the bell and the meat a number of times, pretty soon the dogs, when they heard the bell, expected the meat, and start salivating - getting ready to eat. And their stomachs duly ...

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