The Idea of France.(Review) The New Leader | September 1, 2001| | COPYRIGHT 2001 American Labor Conference on International Affairs. This material is published under license from the publisher through the Gale Group, Farmington Hills, Michigan.  All inquiries regarding rights should be directed to the Gale Group. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

The Idea of France By Pierre Birnbaum Hill and Wang. 370 pp. $32.00.

GENERALIZATIONS about national behavior have long been punctuated by the interjection, "Yes, but not France." This "exceptionalism," argues Pierre Birnbaum, the Sorbonne's wise political theorist, derives from a historical determination to create a politically and religiously homogeneous state. King Louis IX (1214-70)--Saint Louis--took care to crusade at home against Muslims and Jews before crusading in the Holy Land. The so-called Most Catholic King Charles IX and his mother, Catherine de Medici, ...

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