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Does the Risk of Childhood Diabetes Mellitus Require Revision of the Guideline Values for Nitrate in Drinking Water?
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In recent years, several studies have addressed a possible relationship between nitrate exposure and childhood type 1 insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. The present ecologic study describes a possible relation between the incidence of type 1 diabetes and nitrate levels in drinking water in The Netherlands, and evaluates whether the World Health Organization and the European Commission standard for nitrate in drinking water (50 mg/L) is adequate to prevent risk of this disease. During 1993-1995 in The Netherlands, 1,104 cases of type 1 diabetes were diagnosed in children ...
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Profit Sharing: Does It Make a Difference?
Magazine article from: Industrial and Labor Relations Review
; ...likely to adopt profit sharing because they are...position to share profits. Selection bias...other companies, profit sharing companies will...employment when profits decrease, because the profit sharing protion is variable...
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Profit sharing today: plans and provisions. (Bureau of Labor Statistics survey)
Magazine article from: Monthly Labor Review
; ...contributions, based on profits, to individual employee...To be considered a profit-sharing plan in the survey...early 1900's offered profit sharing as a means of discouraging...employers believed that sharing profits would unite workers...
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PROFIT SHARING: In the Money.
Magazine article from: Employee Benefits
; ...returning a portion of its profits to its 50 staff in...breaks on approved profit-sharing schemes were phased...standalone profit-sharing schemes have now become...Previously, approved profit-sharing schemes resulted in...employers which distributed profits to all staff ...
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Profit sharing (with workers) facilitates collusion (among firms).
Magazine article from: RAND Journal of Economics
; ...then explicitly allow for profit sharing, so that employees can receive a share of firm profits. This reveals another benefit of profit sharing: If a firm cheats by increasing output and hence profits, not only must it pay...
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Profit-sharing plans are failing compared with gainsharing.
Magazine article from: Tooling & Production
; ...Large Companies, (Profit Sharing Research Foundation...What percentage of profits should the company...that a minimum profit level be reached...to the profit-sharing fund become due...contributions to the profit-sharing plan can be made...dollar amount of profits ...
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Profit sharing innovations include new 'ageless' plan. (Million Dollar Round Table Convention Report)
Magazine article from: National Underwriter Life & Health-Financial Services Edition
; ...planning opportunities with profit sharing plans. They have always...make contributions to a profit sharing plan even when...advisers love profit sharing plans because they are...of two rules unique to profit sharing plans, even larger amounts...
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Motives for profit sharing: a study of Canadian chief executive officers.
Magazine article from: Relations Industrielles/Industrial Relations
; ...Officers Employee profit sharing has experienced a...Indeed, opposition to profit sharing was a key...implementing profit sharing plans may well affect...presence or absence of profit sharing, and then...relate to profit sharing. Indeed, Kruse...
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Employee Profit Sharing: Consequences and Moderators.(researches examine the effects of employee profit sharing on overall company performance)
Magazine article from: Relations Industrielles/Industrial Relations
; ...on average, employee profit sharing improves company performance...moderators of profit sharing, and then utilizes a...evidence that, on average, profit sharing is associated...firms without profit sharing. A subsequent meta...
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Profit sharing and performance in Irish companies: A review
Magazine article from: Irish Journal of Management
; ...Sharing in Paris in 1889. Profit sharing, Congress declared...fixed in advance, of the profits (Schloss, 1898). Subsequent...Similarly the objectives of profit sharing have tended to multiply...receiving a share of company profits in addition to wages would...
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Profit sharing and public policy.
Magazine article from: Journal of Economic Issues
; ...workplaces. Employee profit-sharing plans have attracted...reluctant to establish profit sharing for fear of disclosing...slow growth of profit sharing in the early 1980s...positive link between profit sharing and productivity, however...
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