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Waterway triumphs; State enterprise.(Erie Canal and the Panama Canal)
The Economist (US)
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February 28, 2009
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COPYRIGHT 2009 Economist Newspaper Ltd. This material is published under license from the publisher through the Gale Group, Farmington Hills, Michigan. All inquiries regarding rights should be directed to the Gale Group.
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AS SOME governments are about to rediscover, the actual construction work can be the easy part when embarking on large infrastructure projects. Winning the necessary political support is much harder, especially from legislators keen on alternative public works that more directly benefit their constituents. The competing interests of places that stand to lose or gain from projects are further obstacles to overcome. So are the difficulties contractors experience when they seek to recruit thousands of dependable employees willing to work long hours in arduous conditions.
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WATKINS, Eric. Kant and the Metaphysics of Causality.(Book Review)
Magazine article from: The Review of Metaphysics
; ...Eric. Kant and the Metaphysics of Causality. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press...99--In Kant and the Metaphysics of Causality Eric Watkins embarks upon a revision...interpretation of Kant's theory of causality. Like Caesar's Gaul the book is divided...
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Investment and corruption: a look at causality.(analysis of economic growth)
Magazine article from: Journal of Academy of Business and Economics
; ...58 countries, this paper investigates causality between investment and corruption. While...causation. We find no evidence of reverse causality of corruption on investment. Using a...and corruption, we find no evidence of causality, nor reverse causality. 1. INTRODUCTION...
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Temporal causality between the Malaysian stock price and stock-indexed futures market amid the selective capital controls regime.
Magazine article from: ASEAN Economic Bulletin
; ...major trend of empirical results for the causality relationship between the spot and futures...categories, namely, (1) unidirectional causality, (2) bi-directional (or feedback) causality, and (3) no causal relationship between...
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Causality tests of export-led growth: the case of Mexico.
Magazine article from: Atlantic Economic Journal
; ...exports cause growth, using the Granger causality test, which takes into consideration...Previous tests have attempted to discern causality by regressing output growth against export...economic growth. In the past, the Granger causality test has been utilized on time series...
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Causality: Models, Reasoning, and Inference.(book by Judea Pearl)(Book Review)
Magazine article from: Journal of the American Statistical Association
; Causality: Models, Reasoning, and Inference...39.95. Those readers familiar with causality will already know the earlier work of...and unifies the developments that treat causality, and links them with related progress...
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Comment on causality testing of the Wagner's law.
Magazine article from: Atlantic Economic Journal
; Comment on Causality Testing of the Wagner's Law The basic...economic growth, by utilizing Granger's Causality test [Econometrica, 37, 1969] as...for the period 1950-80. He found no causality between G/GDP and GDP/POP, as well...
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An international study of causality-in-variance: Interest rate and financial sector returns
Magazine article from: Journal of Economics and Finance
; Abstract We demonstrate that causality-in-variance test could be employed...apply this methodology to test the causality between the financial sector returns...and the lead/lag structure of causality in the mean and the variance are...
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Causality between money and inflation evidence form Israel.
Magazine article from: Arkansas Business and Economic Review
; ...cointegration and Hsiao's version of Granger causality method to annual Israeli data for the...95. Although we try to examine the causality between money and income, our focus...conclusion. Methodology and Model The Granger causality test is quite simple and straightforward...
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Questions on causality and responsibility arising from an outbreak of Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections in Norway.(Analytic perspective)
Magazine article from: Emerging Themes in Epidemiology
; ...outbreak investigation, questions of causality, responsibility and liability were raised...should anyone be punished? Questions of causality, responsibility and blame have always...starting the Aids epidemic. The concept of causality is intuitively simple and yet so intricately...
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A causality analysis of growth and export performance.
Magazine article from: Atlantic Economic Journal
; ...between the two variables. Two previous causality studies were done by Jung and Marshall...Marshall [1985] applied the Granger causality technique and tested the causal relationship...indicated. Chow [1987] applied Sims causality analysis to the relationship between...
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