Off-farm work decisions of farm couples: estimating structural simultaneous equations with ordered categorical dependent variables.

From: American Journal of Agricultural Economics | Date: August 1, 1996| Author: | Copyright information

We estimate a full system of structural farm and off-farm labor supply equations of farm couples as a set of simultaneous equations with categorical dependent variables. In a first step, the reduced form is estimated by ordered probit with unknown thresholds. Then, the identified structural coefficients are recovered from the reduced-form coefficients through minimum distance estimation. Using census data from Israel, we find that for men, a one-hour increase in farm labor supply causes a one-hour decrease in off-farm labor supply, but not for women. This could not have been found without ...

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