Counting millions of electrons, one by one. (National Institute of Standards and Technology's electron pump counts electrons with great accuracy)(Brief Article)

From: Science News | Date: August 10, 1996| Author: | Copyright information

In his "Foundation" series, science-fiction writer Isaac Asimov coined the phrase "I don't give an electron" to mean "I couldn't care less." Researchers at the National Institute of Standards and Technology in Boulder, Colo., however, care about every electron in their pursuit of accurate electrical measurements.

Mark W. Keller and his coworkers at NIST have developed an electron pump that shunts electrons one by one onto a capacitor for storage. They have used the pump to count millions of electrons, missing, on average, only 1 in 70 million, they claim.

"With this device, ...

Related newspaper, magazine, and trade journal articles from HighBeam Research

(Including press releases, facts, information, and biographies)

How Does Superconductivity Work? ;Theories Don't Fully Explain Why Electrons Pair Off Series: SUPERCHALLENGE: The Race to Exploit Superconductors Series Number: 2/5
; ...simple terms, electricity is the flow of electrons, the subatomic particles that carry electrical...conductor. In ordinary conductors, the electrons move as individuals; in superconductors...all theories agree, is what allows the electrons to travel without encountering the resistance...
Feeling flat; Optoelectronics.(Bridging the gap between light and electrons)
; ...way to bridge the gap between light and electrons is starting to emerge WHEN Edwin Abbott...are essentially two-dimensional, the electrons being confined to conductive and semiconductive...able to build chips in which photons and electrons can have meaningful interactions, since...
Device moves electrons without voltage.('quantum electron pump' device developed by Stanford University, University of California-Santa Barbara)(Brief Article)
; ...when you want to move electrons you apply a voltage and the electrons begin to flow. However...invented a device that moves electrons without relying on voltage...The device, a quantum electron pump, operates according to...determined that 20 or so electrons pass through it in a ...
Electrons weave an entangled web
; ...frivolous example of entanglement. Photons, electrons, ions and other quantum-sized things...metaphorically similar way. Within a pair of electrons, if one is "up" the other must be "down." Both are undetermined until one of the electrons is measured. If it's "up," the other...
Electrons spin magnetic fields.
; TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH NEWS Electrical devices are powered by one property of electrons -- charge. Electrons are more than just charge, however. Electrons can also be spin up or spin down -- properties analogous to a top spinning clockwise...
Microchilled electrons. (researchers using a superconducting electrode were able to lower the temperature of electronic circuits)(Brief Article)
; ...in household refrigerators chills the electrons, narrowing their range of energies. The...demonstrated a new way of refrigerating the electrons in tiny circuits, allowing them to reach...superconducting circuit that siphons away hot electrons and replaces them with cold ones. John...
Electrons descending a staircase. (quantum cascade laser) (special issue: 1994 - the Year in Science)
; ...lasers all work in the same way. The electrons in a solid exist in discrete bands of energy, but in a semiconductor some of the electrons in a lower energy level are missing...is passed through the semiconductor, electrons from a higher energy level fall into...
Electrons can't dance on rubber
; How Come? Electrons can't dance on rubber By KATHY WOLLARD...appliances. Each ordinary copper atom has 29 electrons orbiting its nucleus. Zillions of copper...of electricity? In a conductor, some electrons easily can slip away from their "home...
Packing electrons into an artificial atom.
; ...atoms to study the behavior of individual electrons confined to spaces much larger than atomic...artificial atom and the result of adding electrons to it one by one this week in Boston...attraction between its nucleus and orbiting electrons. An artificial atom is more like a tiny...
Tidily tweaking electrons' twirls. (Electronic Acrobats).
; Controlling a quantum trait of electrons that could be vital for future computers...gotten easier. Instead of manipulating electrons' spins with microscale magnetic fields...technique can also be extended to single electrons, it might lead to so-called quantum computers...