Elongated pedicillate setae: a putative sensory system and synapomorphy of spiders.(Report)

From: Journal of Arachnology | Date: September 1, 2007| Author: Agnarsson, Ingi; Coddington, Jonathan A.; May-Collado, Laura J. | Copyright information

ABSTRACT. We survey spiders from 43 families, 62 genera, and three arachnid outgroups for the presence and diversity of elongated pedicillate setae (EPS)--a complex system of probably sensory setae hitherto undocumented outside Theridiidae. Although not present in all spiders, these setae are sufficiently widespread to suggest they are primitively present in the order. Because they are absent in related arachnids, they appear to be a synapomorphy of spiders. Based on the morphology...