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Depressive symptoms and cigarette smoking in a college sample.(Author abstract)(Report)
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Objective and Participants: The authors examined (1) the relationship between depressive symptoms and cigarette smoking in a college sample and (2) the role of smoking self-efficacy (one's perceived ability to abstain from smoking) in explaining the relationship between depressive symptoms and cigarette smoking. Methods: Predominantly first-year college students at a large public university completed a self-report inventory indexing depressive symptoms, cigarette smoking, and smoking self-efficacy. Results: Findings indicated that students high in depressive symptoms smoked significantly ...
<.05) for women (M = 13.20 [+ or -] 9.87) than for men (M = 6.69 [+ or -] 4.48). Thus, we also examined the hypothesized explanatory model for women and men separately in a 2-group LISREL analysis. The hypothesized 2-group model, with structural model parameters equated across groups, provided a good fit to the data (overall [chi square][4, N = 39] = 3.19, p>
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