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Observations on the maintenance mechanisms of metapopulations, with special reference to the early reproductive process of the manila clam Ruditapes philippinarum (Adams & Reeve) in Tokyo Bay.

From: Journal of Shellfish Research  |  Date: 4/1/2007  |  Author: Honma, Ken; Kobayashi, Yutaka; Sugiura, Yoshio; Toba, Mitsuharu; Yamada, Hidetoshi; Yamakawa, Hiroshi

ABSTRACT To obtain basic ecological information on declining Tokyo Bay stocks of the Manila clam Ruditapes philippinarum, life history (including spawning, larval transport and settlement, and growth and survival of benthic clams) was investigated in local habitats, mainly in Sanbanse and Kisarazu. Spawning-stage adult clams were histologically detected from May to October at both sites, with two peak periods in summer and autumn. From May to November, between 13 and 23 larval ...

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