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Smarandache non-associative (SNA-) rings.
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In this paper we introduce the concept of Smarandache non-associative rings, which we shortly denote as SNA-rings as derived from the general definition of a Smarandache Structure (i.e., a set A embedded with a week structure W such that a proper subset B in A is embedded with a stronger structure S). Till date the concept of SNA-rings are not studied or introduced in the Smarandache algebraic literature. The only non-associative structures found in Smarandache algebraic notions so far are Smarandache groupoids and Smarandache loops introduced in 2001 and 2002. But they are ...
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Alkalies, Chlorides, Seawater, and ASR
Magazine article from: Concrete International
; ...increase the severity of alkali-silica reaction (ASR...misleading information about alkalies in the technical literature. The word "alkali" is misused in most...CONSEQUENCES OF DEFINING ALKALIES INCORRECTLY If an alkali is incorrectly defined...
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Alkali-reactivity--solving the problem worldwide
Magazine article from: Concrete
; ...However, additional sources of alkalis have often been postulated...possibility that additional alkalis are gradually released from...conference clearly established that alkali contribution from aggregates...indicated that `large amounts of alkalis can be supplied with time by...
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Alkali-aggregate reactions in Ontario.
Magazine article from: Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering
; ...Ontario cements The alkali content of cement is...sub.2]O equivalent alkalies, which is calculated...Ontario, which made high-alkali cement, also made a lower alkali cement of less than 0.70% alkalies, without the up to 5...
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Tongbo Alkalis: vital cyclic economy.(Company Focus)
Magazine article from: China Chemical Reporter
; ...Co., Ltd. (Tongbo Alkalis, former Anpeng Alkalis Ore Co., Ltd...Mongolian Yuanxing Natural Alkali Co., Ltd., Henan...Mongolian Yuanxing Natural Alkali Co., Ltd. invested...renovation of Anpeng Alkalis Ore Co., Ltd., and...
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Alkali-aggregate reaction suppressed by chemical admixture at 80 [degrees]C.
Magazine article from: Construction and Building Materials
; ...researches of chemical admixture in inhibiting Alkali-aggregate reaction (AAR) at 80 [degrees...effectively inhibited by LiOH both at the alkali contents of 2.5% and 3.0%. In addition...some effect on AAR suppression of the alkali reactivity of the aggregate, the alkali...
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Alkali-activated binders: a review. Part 2. About materials and binders manufacture.
Magazine article from: Construction and Building Materials
; ...paper summarizes current knowledge about alkali-activated binders, by reviewing previously...published work. As it is shown in Part 1, alkali-activated binders have emerged as an...this field are suggested. Keywords: Alkali-activated; Binders; Prime materials...
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Testing alkali-reactivity of selected concrete aggregates.
Magazine article from: Journal of Civil Engineering and Management
; ...In the present paper, results of alkali reactivity tests for selected silica aggregates, both rapid and slow alkali reactive, with the use of ASTM procedures...with the silica aggregate and high-alkali cement; as well as scale of the expansion...
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Chlor-alkali sector: seeking sounder development without the backing of export rebates.(SPECIAL REPORT: Policy Change)
Magazine article from: China Chemical Reporter
; ...most important exports in the chlor-alkali sector are both greatly affected by the...PVC market shares, some large chlor-alkali manufacturers that started production...The export rebate also helped chlor-alkali enterprises of China export their products...
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Effect of Alkali on the Refunctionalization of Soy Protein by Hydrothermal Cooking
Magazine article from: JAOCS, Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society
; ...holding for 42 s at 154C, were evaluated. Alkali (NaOH) addition dramatically enhanced...dispersibility index of 35. The more alkali added, the more refunctionalization occurred...refunctionalization was achieved at 0.6 mmol alkali/g EE meal, and additional improvement...
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Research Report on Chinese Chlor-alkali Industry in 2009.
M2 Presswire
; ...Markets: Research Report on Chinese Chlor-alkali Industry in 2009(C)1994-2009 M2...the "Research Report on Chinese Chlor-alkali Industry in 2009" report to their offering...The market situation of Chinese Chlor-alkali industry changed greatly in 2008. Affected...
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