Metals in urine and peripheral arterial disease.(Research)

From: Environmental Health Perspectives | Date: February 1, 2005| Author: | Copyright information

Exposure to metals may promote atherosclerosis. Blood cadmium and lead were associated with peripheral arterial disease (PAD) in the 1999-2000 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). In the present study we evaluated the association between urinary levels of cadmium, lead, barium, cobalt, cesium, molybdenum, antimony, thallium, and tungsten with PAD in a cross-sectional analysis of 790 participants [greater than or equal to] 40 years of age in NHANES 1999-2000. PAD was defined as a blood pressure ankle brachial index

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Peripheral arterial disease ...

<400 lb (n = 2,875, of whom 796 had a determination of urinary metals). From these 796 participants, we excluded one participant with an ABI value>

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