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Short-term effects of rapid salinity reduction on seed clams (Mercenaria mercenaria).

From: Journal of Shellfish Research  |  Date: 1/1/2005  |  Author: Baker, Patrick; Baker, Shirley M.; Heuberger, David; Sturmer, Leslie

ABSTRACT Sudden salinity drops in Gulf Coast clam growing areas in Florida have been suggested as a cause of seed (juvenile) clam mortality. Laboratory experiments were used to assess short-term impacts of rapid salinity drops on hatchery-produced juvenile northern quahog (= hard clam), Mercenaria mercenaria, in two separate trials. Mortality and condition index (CI) were measured as response parameters. In Trial I, clams were exposed to a salinity drop of 5 ppt, 15 ppt, or 24 ppt ...

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