|
Bromine basics: bromine is a popular choice when it comes to hot water sanitization. Here are some tips on working with chlorine's halogen cousin.(Tech Talk)
From:
Aquatics International
| Date:
March 1, 2005| Author:
| COPYRIGHT 2005 Hanley-Wood, Inc. This material is published under license from the publisher through the Gale Group, Farmington Hills, Michigan. All inquiries regarding rights should be directed to the Gale Group.Copyright information
|
Once considered an alternative sanitizer, bromine is now commonly used in commercial aquatics applications. Here's a look at the characteristics that make bromine a popular spa sanitizer and the variables you need to consider when testing for its presence.
When bromine is added to water, it forms the sanitizer and oxidizer hypobromous acid (HOBr). Like hypochlorous acid, hypobromous acid reacts with contaminants in water resulting in combined bromine (bromamines). Compared to chloramines, bromamines are less irritating to skin and eyes and create less odor. There's no need to ...
Related newspaper, magazine, and trade journal articles from HighBeam Research
(Including press releases, facts, information, and biographies)
|
Industrial minerals 1997: Bromine
; Bromine was first produced commercially from native salt brines at Freeport, PA. It was then...Herbert H. Dow, founder of Dow Chemical, invented the "blowing-out" process to extract bromine from the brines at Midland, MI, which then became a major source. Bromine production from seawater using this process ...
|
|
An industry under threat?(environmental concerns on the use of bromine)
; ...environmental pressures eroding the market for bromine compounds, producers could be facing a bleak future Bromine is an in-between element. Stranded between...chemical like iodine. And commercially, bromine is beset by uncertainty. Until the 1970s...
|
|
Virginia-Based Albemarle to Extract Bromine from Dead Sea.
; ...The joint venture is called the Jordan Bromine Co. Ltd. The deal will allow Albemarle to dip into some of the richest stores of bromine in the world. The mineral is found in salt water. Bromine is used in products such as flame retardants...
|
|
Albemarle Corporation to Increase Bromine Prices.
; ...demand and decreased global inventories of bromine, it is increasing its prices for the chemical...1. Albemarle noted that production of bromine has been declining since 2002, while demand...committed to ensuring a secure supply of bromine for its external customers and internal...
|
|
Bromine
; Almost half of modern elemental bromine production is in the United States and...Arkansas) and Ambar in Michigan, and Dead Sea Bromine in Israel. In 1998, the United States produced an estimated 234 kt (258,000 st) of bromine content. That was a 10% decrease from...
|
|
Great Lakes to receive supplies from Dead Sea Bromine.(Sourcing)
; ...Chemical says it has entered a sourcing agreement with Dead Sea Bromine (DSB) under which DSB, the largest bromine producer worldwide, will supply Great Lakes with elemental bromine and certain derivatives. Specific terms of the deal were not disclosed...
|
|
DSBG Outlines Growth Strategies In Bromine and Related Products.
; ...AmeriBrom, the US division of Dead Sea Bromine Group (DSBG), and Glade Squires, AmeriBrom...maintain its aggressive stance in the global bromine market. DSBG is a member of Israel Chemicals...expand its fine chemicals operation. DSBG's bromine production rose from 154,000 tons in 1996...
|
|
Bromine Group warned about harmful emissions
; ...Environment Ministry has issued a warning to the Bromine Group regarding repeated dangerous emissions of bromine from the group's factories, which are not...outage, there was a serious emission of bromine into the atmosphere from a plant in Sdom...
|
|
Ozone-killing bromine is on the decline.(Clearing the Air)
; ...show that the overall concentration of bromine, a component of many potent ozone-destroying...the production and use of the predominant bromine-releasing compound, some scientists say. Half the bromine that makes its way into the upper layers...
|
|
Bromine capacity expands to keep pace with consumption
; ...another strong period for the world's bromine industry, according to market analyst...Information Services. Roskill's The Economics of Bromine reports that the phasing out of methyl bromide has forced bromine producers to diversify into new markets...
|
For more facts and information,
see all results