Economizing on liquidity with deferred settlement mechanisms.

From: Federal Reserve Bank of New York Economic PolicyReview | Date: December 1, 2004| Author: Johnson, Kurt; McAndrews, James J.; Soramaki, Kimmo | Copyright information

* Real-time gross settlement (RTGS) systems such as the Federal Reserve's Fedwire Funds Service enable participating banks to settle payments immediately and in the full amount; however, the high level of liquidity inherent in the systems requires large intraday credit extensions.

* An examination of several deferred settlement mechanisms that could potentially complement RTGS systems considers a novel mechanism--a receipt-reactive gross settlement system--that bases the...