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All about bromine: bromine is your best bet when it comes to hot-water applications. Here are some tips on working with chlorine's halogen cousin.(Technically Speaking)
From:
Pool & Spa News
| Date:
December 10, 2004| Author:
Ivusich, Wayne
| COPYRIGHT 2004 Hanley-Wood, Inc. This material is published under license from the publisher through the Gale Group, Farmington Hills, Michigan. All inquiries regarding rights should be directed to the Gale Group.Copyright information
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Once considered an alternative sanitizer, bromine is now commonly used in residential and commercial aquatic applications. Here, we examine the characteristics that make bromine a popular spa sanitizer, and the variables you need to consider when testing for its presence.
Basic bromine chemistry
When bromine is added to water, it forms the sanitizer and oxidizer hypobromous acid (HOBr). Like hypochlorous acid, hypobromous acid reacts with contaminants in water...
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All about bromine: bromine is your best bet when it comes to hot-water applications. Here are some tips on working with chlorine's halogen cousin.(Technically Speaking)
Pool & Spa News
; Once considered an alternative sanitizer, bromine is now commonly used in residential and commercial aquatic applications. Here, we examine the characteristics that make bromine a popular spa sanitizer, and the variables you need to consider when testing for its presence. Basic bromine chemistry
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Bromine basics: bromine is a popular choice when it comes to hot water sanitization. Here are some tips on working with chlorine's halogen cousin.(Tech Talk)
Aquatics International
; Once considered an alternative sanitizer, bromine is now commonly used in commercial aquatics applications. Here's a look at the characteristics that make bromine a popular spa sanitizer and the variables you need to consider when testing for its presence. When bromine is added to water, it forms
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Industrial minerals 1997: Bromine
Mining Engineering
; Bromine was first produced commercially from native salt brines at Freeport, PA. It was then produced as a byproduct of potash in the Stassfurt salt deposits in Germany discovered in 1858. In 1889, Herbert H. Dow, founder of Dow Chemical, invented the "blowing-out" process to extract bromine from
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Bromine
Mining Engineering
; More than three-quarters of the world's elemental bromine production capacity of 512 kt (564,000 st) is located in the United States (48%) and Israel (29 All of this capacity is controlled by three companies Great Lakes Chemical (31%) and Albemarle of the United States (23%) and Dead Sea Bromine of
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Virginia-Based Albemarle to Extract Bromine from Dead Sea.
Knight Ridder/Tribune Business News
; Knight Ridder/Tribune Business News May 27 -- The Dead Sea is bringing new life to a chemical company in Richmond. Earlier this month, Albemarle Holdings Co. Ltd ...
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Brine issues boiling up: bromine industry faces challenges both foreign and domestic.
Arkansas Business
; WISPS OF SALTY AIR waft daily across Albemarle Corp.'s chemical facility at Magnolia and past freshwater marshes to the south. It makes the Gulf of Mexico seem much closer than the 400 miles away it actually is. But in one sense, the ocean could be considered just a little more than a mile away --
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An industry under threat?(environmental concerns on the use of bromine)
Chemistry and Industry
; With environmental pressures eroding the market for bromine compounds, producers could be facing a bleak future Bromine is an in-between element. Stranded between the solid and gaseous states as the only non-metallic element liquid at ambient temperature, it is sandwiched in the periodic table
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Albemarle Corporation to Increase Bromine Prices.
Ozone Depletion Today
; Specialty chemicals interest Albemarle Corporation recently announced that due to high demand and decreased global inventories of bromine, it is increasing its prices for the chemical to $1,500/mt minimum, effective October 1. Albemarle noted that production of bromine has been declining since
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Drastic Demand Increase of Bromine Chemicals.(Brief Article)(Statistical Data Included)
China Chemical Reporter
; According to experts' estimates, except in fire-extinguishing agents, the demand of bromine products in all other fields will have a rising tendency. Pharmaceuticals and intermediates: The pharmaceutical industry in China needs nearly 40 varieties of bromine products. Major pharmaceuticals with a
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Great Lakes to receive supplies from Dead Sea Bromine.(Sourcing)
Chemical Week
; Great Lakes Chemical says it has entered a sourcing agreement with Dead Sea Bromine (DSB) under which DSB, the largest bromine producer worldwide, will supply Great Lakes with elemental bromine and certain derivatives. Specific terms of the deal were not disclosed. Great Lakes says the deal will
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