Trading in the downstream European gas market: a successive oligopoly approach.

From: The Energy Journal | Date: June 1, 2004| Author: Boots, Maroeska G.; Hobbs, Benjamin F.; Rijkers, Fieke A.M. | Copyright information

A model of successive oligopoly is applied to the European natural gas market. The model has a two-level structure, in which Cournot producers are also Stackelberg leaders with respect to traders, who may be Cournot oligopolists or price takers. Several conclusions emerge. First, successive oligopoly ("double marginalization") yields higher prices and lower consumer welfare than if oligopoly exists only on one level. Second, due to the high concentration of traders, prices are dist...

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