Cultural relativism and the savage: the alleged inconsistency of William Graham Sumner.

The American Journal of Economics and Sociology | July 1, 2004| | Copyright

William Graham Sumner (1840-1910) was one of the founders of sociology; he is credited with originating the concepts of folkways, ethnocentrism, and cultural relativism. He taught at Yale University from 1866-1909, where he used Herbert Spencer's (1904) book The Study of Sociology in his classes until the president of Yale, Noah Porter, ordered him to stop, thereby creating a major debate about academic freedom. Sumner was also a political philosopher, and is known for a Social Darwinist defense of the hardworking "Forgotten Man." Can the same person really have written ...

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