Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease not related to a common venue--New Jersey, 1995-2004.

From: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report | Date: May 14, 2004| Author: | Copyright information

On May 7, this report was posted as an MMWR Early Release on the MMWR website (http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr).

Beginning in June 2003, the New Jersey Department of Health and Senior Services (NJDHSS) and CDC were notified of a suspected cluster of deaths caused by Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) in persons reportedly linked to Garden State Racetrack in Cherry Hill, New Jersey. Concerns were raised that these deaths might have resulted from consumption of meat contaminated with the agent causing bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE, commonly called "mad cow disease") served at ...

<6 mos] 
 
Suspected CJD deaths under investigation 
 
   15     1995   70-74  Pennsylvania  Under investigation 
   16     1995   60-64  Pennsylvania  Under investigation 
   17     1996   65-69  Delaware      Under investigation 
 
* As of May 2, 2004. 
 
([dagger]) Cases were classified as definite or probable CJD based on 
the World Health Organization diagnostic criteria (1). 
 
([section]) Various subtypes of CJD have differing clinical and 
pathologic phenotypes that correlate with the genotype at codon 129 
of the prion protein gene (M=methionine; V=valine) and the size of 
protease-resistant prion protein (Type 1 or 2). All cases of vCJD to 
date are homozygous for M at codon 129 and have the Type 2 pattern. 
 
([paragraph]) Genotype based on characteristic neuropathology. 
 
** Death certificate included CJD. 
 
([dagger][dagger]) Protein 14-3-3 is a group of proteins released into 
the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) during neuronal death that, in the 
appropriate clinical setting, can be used as a diagnostic marker for 
CJD. 
 
TABLE 2. Clinical and pathologic characteristics distinguishing 
variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (vCJD) from classic CJD 
 
Characteristic                                 vCJD 
 
Median age at death              28 yrs 
 
Median duration of illness       13-14 mos 
 
Clinical signs and symptoms      Prominent psychiatric/behavioral 
                                 symptoms; painful dysesthesias; 
                                 delayed neurologic signs 
 
Periodic sharp waves on          Absent 
  electroencephalogram 
 
"Pulvinar sign" on MRI *         Present in>

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