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UNHCR: facing the refugee challenge. (United Nations High Commissioner on Refugees)
UN Chronicle
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September 1, 1991|
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COPYRIGHT 1991 United Nations Publications. This material is published under license from the publisher through the Gale Group, Farmington Hills, Michigan. All inquiries regarding rights should be directed to the Gale Group.
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By now, the images have become familiar to all of us: the race across a barbed-wire border on a moonless night; a boat, overcrowded with desperate people, preyed upon by modern-day pirates; cars, piled high with furniture, stuck at an entry point; an overnight city of white tents set against the mountains. There is no corner of the earth where the classic drama of the refugee has not unfolded.
If anything, we are seeing today an unprecedented number of the world's citizens who have been made refugees as a result of civil conflicts, environmental disasters and, ...
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Technique using "Raman Effect" could lead to direct sequencing of DNA
News Wire article from: The Hindustan Times
; ...combination of spectroscopy based on the "Raman Effect" and atomic force microscopy, scientists...provide a way to directly sequence DNA. The "Raman Effect" is a theory conceptualized by C.V. Raman in 1928, according to which light is made...
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"Raman-effect" to make pricks a thing of the past for diabetics
News Wire article from: The Hindustan Times
; ...produces a Ramagram," says Chaiken. Raman spectroscopy is a spectroscopic technique...named for Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman, who won the 1930 Nobel Prize in...fluorescence," later known as the Raman effect, in 1928. Experts believe Chaiken...
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The Raman effect ; The majority hides the fact that a meagre vote margin of 1.5 per cent differentiates the winner from the loser.
Newspaper article from: India Today
; With his plus-size frame, Dr Raman Singh keeps a close tab on what he eats...families turned out to be impractical, Raman's political fortunes also nosedived...helped the party win a tough election. Dr Raman Singh, on his part, has now repaid the...
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Raman effect to sequence DNA directly.(Sequencing)(deoxyribonucleic acid)(Brief article)
Magazine article from: Chemistry and Industry
; ...Institute for Analytical Sciences in Germany, combines atomic force microscopy (AFM) with Raman spectroscopy in a process dubbed tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (TERS). The exceptional magnification provided by AFM allowed individual letters...
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Temperature-induced effect on surface-enhanced Raman scattering of p,m-hydroxybenzoic acid on silver nanoparticles
Magazine article from: Spectroscopy
; ...discuss temperature-induced effects on surface-enhanced Raman scattering of PHBA and MHBA adsorbed...particles. Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) has been...weeks. Instrumentation. The Raman spectra were obtained by the...
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Probing the Structural Effects of Pasteurization and Spray Drying on Soy Protein Isolate in the Presence of Trehalose Using FT-IR-ATR and FT-Raman Spectroscopy
Magazine article from: Spectroscopy
; ...FT-IR-ATR) and FT-Raman spectroscopies were used to probe the effects of pasteurization and spray...To minimize this undesirable effect, it is helpful to understand...using six aliquots to minimize effects from heterogeneity and ensure...purged with dry air. FT-Raman FT-Raman spectra ...
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Raman spectroscopy
Magazine article from: Spectroscopy
; ...discussed the theory behind the Raman effect. Here, we conclude this three...rotations can be observed using the Raman effect that can't be observed by absorption...the most common application, the Raman effect is used to measure the vibrations...
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Efficient Raman Lasing in Tapered Silicon Waveguides
Magazine article from: Spectroscopy
; ...in silicon (6), the Raman effect is particularly attractive...limit the efficiency of Raman lasing in silicon or even...1 . . . 5 m), the effect of two-photon absorption...optical powers necessary for Raman amplification. In TPA...
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Raman Spectroscopy -- Discovered Once Again
Newspaper article from: Instrument Business Outlook
; ...The way in which the light is changed by the excitation of the molecule is called the Raman effect, after its discoverer C.V. Raman. Analysis of the Raman spectrum yields data that can characterize the chemical composition of the analyte...
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Raman Amplifiers and Component Requirements.(creating an all-optical network)
Newspaper article from: Fiberoptic Product News
; ...used, avoiding nonlinear effects such as four-wave mixing...This is a key benefit of Raman amplifiers which enables...failure Components Required for Raman Amplifiers While observation of the Raman effect in fibers pre-dated erbium...
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