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Debating free exercise.(Correspondence)(Letter to the Editor)
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I very much enjoyed Vincent Phillip Munoz' article ("Establishing Free Exercise," December 2003). He has exposed the incoherence of the Supreme Court's establishment clause jurisprudence and ably demonstrated how that jurisprudence has become a powerful enemy of the free exercise clause. I must disagree, however, with Mr. Munoz' historical exegesis and with his reading of the two religion clauses.
According to Mr. Munoz, the Founders (James Madison in particular) intended the establishment clause to prohibit any special privileges to religious citizens, while the free ...
Related newspaper, magazine, and trade journal articles from HighBeam Research
(Including press releases, facts, information, and biographies)
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IF JUDGES WERE ANGELS: RELIGIOUS EQUALITY, FREE EXERCISE, AND THE (UNDERAPPRECIATED) MERITS OF SMITH
; ...Doctrinal Evolution of the Free Exercise Clause as Rights-Generating...1200 B. Smith and Free Exercise Clause Atavism...Enhancing Reading of the Free Exercise Clause...
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The original meaning of the free exercise clause: the evidence from the First Congress.
; ...of the First Amendment's Free Exercise Clause remains a matter of significant...One side understands the Free Exercise Clause to grant religious individuals...other interpretation of the Free Exercise Clause denies that the First Amendment...
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(book review)
; ...judicial development of the Free Exercise Clause and to suggest guidelines...focused applications of the Free Exercise Clause in chapters on criminal conduct...establishment of criteria for the Free Exercise Clause alone (in contrast to tests...
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Free exercise in the states: belief, conduct, and judicial benchmarks.
; ...expansive readings of the Free Exercise Clause.(14) But flaws and periodic...remained open to question as the Free Exercise Clause assumed a new and unaccustomed...touching upon a revitalized Free Exercise Clause was a 1963 case, Sherbert...
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(book reviews)
; ...Religion is not a history of the Free Exercise Clause. Rather, this is a scholarly...activists have tried to use the Free Exercise Clause to bring religion and state...argued, for example, that the Free Exercise Clause gives public school students...
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Conservatives, liberals, and the free exercise clause.
; ...particularly in regard to the free exercise clause. Even public school children...expansive construction of the free exercise clause, beginning in the early 1960s...unprecedented expansion of the free exercise clause began in 1963 with Sherbert...
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Revisting Gay Rights Coalition of Georgetown Law Center v. Georgetown University a decade later: Free exercise challenges and the nondiscrimination laws protecting homosexuals
; ...Free Exercise Challenges A. History of the Free Exercise Clause The Free Exercise Clause of the First Amendment states that "Congress...Framers of the Constitution, in crafting the Free Exercise Clause, sought to ensure diversity of religious...
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The effect of O'Lone v. Estate of Shabazz on the free exercise rights of prisoners.
; ...such provision, namely, the Free Exercise Clause of the First Amendment. The...five decades. In 1940, the Free Exercise Clause was incorporated into the...protection provided by the Free Exercise Clause.(10) In 1963, the Supreme...
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Freedom from persecution or protection of the rights of conscience? A critique of Justice Scalia's historical arguments in City of Boerne v. Flores.(Symposium: Reflections on City of Boerne v. Flores)
; ...the Court held that the Free Exercise Clause of the First Amendment provides...interpretation because it treats the Free Exercise Clause as a protection against discrimination...be seen as enforcing the Free Exercise Clause.(8) In their dissenting opinions...
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Free exercise extravagance.(COMMENTARY)
; ...extravagant interpretations of the Free Exercise Clause of the First Amendment to...States Supreme Court. The Free Exercise Clause declares that Congress shall...Morrison Waite denied that the Free Exercise Clause was transgressed by the defendant...
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