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Liechtenstein and the EEA.
EFTA Bulletin (Switzerland)
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June 1, 2003|
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COPYRIGHT 2003 European Free Trade Association. This material is published under license from the publisher through the Gale Group, Farmington Hills, Michigan. All inquiries regarding rights should be directed to the Gale Group.
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When the EEA became a reality ten years ago, 56% of Liechtenstein's citizens voted, in a referendum, in favour of joining the Area. Since Switzerland--Liechtenstein's customs union partner--rejected ratification of the EEA Agreement in a referendum, Liechtenstein could not accede to the EEA Agreement before re-negotiating its relationship with Switzerland, especially the arrangements regarding the Customs Union Treaty. Liechtenstein's will was to continue both the Customs Treaty and the Currency Agreement with Switzerland. Following respective negotiations on the matter with ...
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Mammalian Cysteine Metabolism: New Insights into Regulation of Cysteine Metabolism1,2
Magazine article from: The Journal of Nutrition
; ...The mammalian liver tightly regulates its free cysteine pool, and intracellular cysteine in rat liver is maintained between 20 and 100...intakes are deficient or excessive. By keeping cysteine levels within a narrow range and by regulating...
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Dietary Cysteine Reduces the Methionine Requirement by an Equal Proportion in Both Parenterally and Enterally Fed Piglets1,2
Magazine article from: The Journal of Nutrition
; ...amino acids (SAA), methionine and cysteine, are normally supplied in a 50:50...the oral diet of pigs. In contrast, cysteine is not included in any appreciable amounts...due to its instability ' in solution. Cysteine can replace part of the methionine requirement...
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Five Cysteine-Containing Compounds Have Antioxidative Activity in Balb/cA Mice1
Magazine article from: The Journal of Nutrition
; ABSTRACT Balb/cA mice were used to study the in vivo effect of N-acetyl cysteine, S-allyl cysteine, S-ethyl cysteine, S-methyl cysteine and S-propyl cysteine, all derived from garlic, on glutathione (GSH...
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Cysteine-containing garlic derivatives have antioxidative activity in mice.
Newspaper article from: Obesity, Fitness & Wellness Week
; ...net) -- Garlic-derived agents containing cysteine have significant antioxidant activity in mice...used to study the in vivo effect of N-acetyl cysteine, S-allyl cysteine, S-ethyl cysteine, S-methyl cysteine and...
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Cysteine-Cysteine Contact Preference Leads to Target-Focusing in Protein Folding
Magazine article from: Biophysical Journal
; ...when attraction among cysteines is nonspecific and comparable...expedites folding of cysteine-rich proteins as a...disulfide bonds orcysteine-cysteine interactions. Here...contact frequency among cysteines. We further extend...possibly benefit from cysteine-cysteine interactions...
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Cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylas mRNA abundance decreases in rats fed a high-protein diet
Magazine article from: The Journal of Nutrition
; Cysteine Sulfinic Acid Decarboxylase mRNA Abundance...Kohlhepp ABSTRACT The partitioning of cysteine metabolism between sulfate and taurine...be regulated in part by the activity of cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase (CSAD...
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Five Cysteine-Containing Compounds Delay Diabetic Deterioration in Balb/cA Mice1
Magazine article from: The Journal of Nutrition
; ABSTRACT The effects of n-acetyl cysteine (NAC), s-allyl cysteine (SAC), s-ethyl cysteine, s-methyl cysteine and s-propyl cysteine (SPC) activity on Balb/cA mice against diabetic complications were examined. These complications...
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Effect of Five Cysteine-Containing Compounds on Three Lipogenic Enzymes in Balb/cA Mice Consuming a High Saturated Fat Diet
Magazine article from: Lipids
; ABSTRACT: The in vivo effects of N-acetyl cysteine (NAC), S-allyl cysteine, S-ethyl cysteine (SEC), S-methyl cysteine (SMC), and S-propyl cysteine (SPC) against hyperlipidemia...
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Targeting oxidized cysteine through diet could reduce inflammation and lower disease risk.
Newspaper article from: Heart Disease Weekly
; ...in critically ill patients by adding cysteine to intravenous or tube feeding (see...measure of oxidative stress in the blood: cysteine, an amino acid found in most proteins in the body. Cysteine can exist in two forms: oxidized and...
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Study of cysteine, cystine and methionine in normal and cataractous human lenses.(Articles)
Magazine article from: Indian Journal of Ophthalmology
; ...Kulshrestha, K. Khuteta, Y. Shukla Cysteine, Cystine and Methionine are sulphur...and pathological conditions of lens. Cysteine and Methionine form an integral part...the degradation of methionine by way of cysteine, cystine to either taurine or inorganic...
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